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Apr 16, 2026
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PHL 3203 - Epistemology3 lecture hours 0 lab hours 3 credits Course Description This course introduces students to some of the central themes and topics in epistemology, or theory of knowledge, which is a core area of philosophical inquiry. What distinguishes knowledge from mere belief? Consider the proposition, “It is raining outside.” Under what conditions do I have knowledge of this proposition? Certainly, I know it only if it is true-only if it is actually raining outside-but does that suffice? No, because I might just be making a lucky guess. So, what distinguishes a lucky guess from a true belief that has sufficient warrant or justification to constitute knowledge? In short, this is the guiding question of this course. Major elements of this course include close and critical reading of challenging philosophical texts, reconstruction and evaluation of philosophical arguments, and independent reflection and reasoning on topics and positions of epistemological significance. Prereq: None Note: None This course meets the following Raider Core CLO Requirement: Exhibit Curiosity Course Learning Outcomes Upon successful completion of this course, the student will be able to:
- Demonstrate knowledge of some of the key themes and questions in epistemology
- Exhibit familiarity with key theories and positions in epistemology (e.g., empiricism, rationalism, foundationalism, coherentism, etc.)
- Articulate philosophical questions and positions within epistemology clearly and precisely, explaining their significance, context, and further implications
- Reconstruct and analyze philosophical arguments within epistemology in a way that displays evidence of clear, critical, and precise thinking
- Engage in comparative analysis and evaluation of different philosophical perspectives on key topics in epistemology
- Engage in independent philosophical inquiry, dialogue, and argument through both discussion and written work
- Recognize the bearing of epistemological inquiry on real-world problems (e.g., conspiracy theories, “fake news,” etc.)
Prerequisites by Topic Course Topics
- The problem of the external world
- Skepticism
- Dogmatism (e.g., Moore on the problem of the external world)
- Empiricism
- Rationalism
- A priori and a posteriori knowledge (e.g., views on the synthetic a priori)
- Foundationalism about justification
- Coherentism about justification
- Internalism about justification
- Externalism about justification
- Evidentialism
- Reliabilism
- The Gettier problem for the justified, true belief analysis of knowledge
- Testimony
- The ethics of belief (including pragmatist responses)
- The nature of belief as a mental state
- Social epistemology
- Epistemology and philosophy of science
- Epistemology and social and political philosophy (e.g., “epistocracy,” knowledge and democracy)
- Applied epistemology (e.g., “fake news,” conspiracy theories)
Coordinator Dr. Andrew McAninch
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