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Dec 04, 2024
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MEC 3140 - Thermodynamics II3 lecture hours 0 lab hours 3 credits Course Description This is a continuation of thermodynamic concepts, with emphasis on applications of thermodynamic principles to typical energy systems. Topics include analysis of advanced power and refrigeration cycles, one-dimensional compressible flow, gas mixtures, psychrometrics, combustion reactions, and renewable energy technologies. Students will also complete projects involving the design of energy conversion systems. (prereq: MEC 2110 ) (quarter system prereq: ME 2980) Course Learning Outcomes Upon successful completion of this course, the student will be able to:
- Explain the characteristics and differences among reciprocating engine cycles
- Calculate reciprocating engine performance parameters
- Evaluate the performance Rankine and Brayton cycles, with their modifications
- Design power and refrigeration cycles to meet design specifications
- Calculate thermodynamic properties of ideal gas mixtures
- Utilize the psychrometric chart to evaluate various psychrometric properties
- Perform mass and energy balances on various air-conditioning processes
- Balance combustion reactions involving hydrocarbon fuels
- Perform open and closed system energy balances on combustion processes
- Calculate the adiabatic flame temperature for combustion processes
- Assess the impact of combustion parameters on pollutant emissions and control
- Define and evaluate various properties associated with compressible flow such as stagnation properties, speed of sound, and Mach number
- Explain how disturbances are propagated through compressible media and distinguish between subsonic and supersonic flows
- Evaluate the variation of kinematic and thermodynamic properties in flows through converging and converging-diverging nozzles
- Explain the phenomena of choked flow and its implications
- Compute the kinematic and thermodynamic property changes across a normal shock
- Explain the current status and relative importance of different forms of renewable energy systems including solar, wind, and geothermal
- Evaluate the performance of solar, wind and geothermal energy applications
- Complete open-ended problems focusing on the design of energy conversion systems
Prerequisites by Topic Course Topics
- Reciprocating engines: air-standard assumptions, engine terminology, Otto, diesel, and dual cycles
- Brayton cycle: ideal, non-ideal, reheat, regeneration, and intercooling
- Rankine cycle: ideal, non-ideal, reheat, regenerative
- Cogeneration and combined gas-vapor power cycles
- Refrigeration cycle: cascade, multistage, and gas refrigeration cycles, refrigerant selection
- Gas mixtures: mass and mole fractions, properties
- Psychrometrics: relative humidity, dew-point temperature, wet-bulb temperature, psychrometric chart, air conditioning processes
- Chemical reactions: balancing combustion reaction, air-fuel ratio, equivalence ratio, enthalpy of formation, enthalpy of combustion, heating values, first-law analysis of reacting systems, adiabatic flame temperature
- Compressible flow: stagnation properties, speed of sound and Mach number, isentropic flow through nozzles, normal shocks
- Renewable energy systems: solar, wind, and geothermal energy systems
Coordinator Dr. Valerie Troutman
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