May 02, 2024  
2018-2019 Undergraduate Academic Catalog 
    
2018-2019 Undergraduate Academic Catalog [ARCHIVED CATALOG]

Course Descriptions


 

Army

  
  • AR 4100 - Officership

    2 lecture hours 0 lab hours 2 credits
    Course Description
    Focuses students on two main areas: the Military Decision Making Process and the Army’s Training Management System. It also Covers several critical areas needed to operate effectively as an Army officer, including: coordinating activities with staffs, counseling theory and practice within the “army context,” and ethics. Offered fall term. (prereq: AR 3100 , AR 3200  and AR 3300 ; and AR 4101 , which may be taken concurrently)
    Course Learning Outcomes
    Upon successful completion of this course, the student will be able to:
    • None appended

    Prerequisites by Topic
    • None appended

    Course Topics
    • None appended

  
  • AR 4101 - Advanced Leadership Laboratory 1

    0 lecture hours 0 lab hours 0 credits
    Course Description
    Weekly practical exercises and preparatory periods for command staff functions, drill and ceremonies, assistant instructor roles and field training exercises. Students perform roles of cadet officers in assigned positions or tasks. Offered fall term. (prereq: AR 4100 , which may be taken concurrently) S/U grade assessment
    Course Learning Outcomes
    Upon successful completion of this course, the student will be able to:
    • None appended

    Prerequisites by Topic
    • None appended

    Course Topics
    • None appended

  
  • AR 4200 - Leadership and Management 1

    2 lecture hours 0 lab hours 2 credits
    Course Description
    Focuses on completing the transition from cadet to lieutenant. Students receive instruction on the legal aspects of decision-making and leadership, operations from the tactical to strategic level, administrative and logistical management, and a series of Capstone Seminars focusing on entering the Army as a new Lieutenant. These seminars require students, both individually and collectively, to apply their knowledge to solve problems and confront situations commonly faced by junior officers. Offered winter term. (prereq: AR 4100   and AR 4101  ; and AR 4202  , which may be taken concurrently)
    Course Learning Outcomes
    Upon successful completion of this course, the student will be able to:
    • None appended

    Prerequisites by Topic
    • None appended

    Course Topics
    • None appended

  
  • AR 4202 - Advanced Leadership Laboratory 2

    0 lecture hours 0 lab hours 0 credits
    Course Description
    Weekly practical exercises and preparatory periods for command staff functions, drill and ceremonies, assistant instructor roles and field training exercises. Students perform roles of cadet officers in assigned positions or tasks. Offered winter term. (prereq: AR 4200 , which may be taken concurrently. S/U grade assessment)
    Course Learning Outcomes
    Upon successful completion of this course, the student will be able to:
    • None appended

    Prerequisites by Topic
    • None appended

    Course Topics
    • None appended

  
  • AR 4300 - Leadership and Management 2

    2 lecture hours 0 lab hours 2 credits
    Course Description
    Focuses on completing the transition from cadet to lieutenant. Students receive instruction on the legal aspects of decision-making and leadership, operations from the tactical to strategic level, administrative and logistical management, and a series of Capstone Seminars focusing on entering the Army as a new Lieutenant. These seminars require students, both individually and collectively, to apply their knowledge to solve problems and confront situations commonly faced by junior officers. Offered spring term. (prereq: AR 4100  and AR 4101 ; and AR 4202 , which may be taken concurrently)
    Course Learning Outcomes
    Upon successful completion of this course, the student will be able to:
    • None appended

    Prerequisites by Topic
    • None appended

    Course Topics
    • None appended

  
  • AR 4303 - Advanced Leadership Laboratory 3

    0 lecture hours 0 lab hours 0 credits
    Course Description
    Weekly practical exercises and preparatory periods for command staff functions, drill and ceremonies, assistant instructor roles and field training exercises. Students perform roles of cadet officers in assigned positions or tasks. Offered spring term. (prereq: AR 4300 , which may be taken concurrently) S/U grade assessment
    Course Learning Outcomes
    Upon successful completion of this course, the student will be able to:
    • None appended

    Prerequisites by Topic
    • None appended

    Course Topics
    • None appended

  
  • AR 4995 - Independent Study in Military Science and Leadership

    3 lecture hours 0 lab hours 3 credits
    Course Description
    Independent study of special topics in Military Science under faculty supervision. Topics selected by student/faculty conference. Course can be taken for 1-3 credits. (prereq: consent of department chair)
    Course Learning Outcomes
    Upon successful completion of this course, the student will be able to:
    • None appended

    Prerequisites by Topic
    • None appended

    Course Topics
    • None appended


Biomedical Engineering

  
  • BE 206 - Biomedical Signals and Systems I

    3 lecture hours 3 lab hours 4 credits
    Course Description
    This course introduces students to transient analysis of linear systems primarily through the use of first and second order circuits with step inputs in the time domain. This is followed by analysis of general circuits using Laplace techniques. Transfer functions are treated in Laplace and sinusoidal steady state form. Bode plots are introduced. Circuit analysis techniques are applied analogously to selected examples from thermal, mechanical, or fluid systems. Circuit simulation software is used to support and enhance hand analysis. (prereq: EE 201 , MA 235 )
    Course Learning Outcomes
    Upon successful completion of this course, the student will be able to:
    • Define and explain terms used to describe first and second order systems
    • Formulate differential equations to represent first and second order circuits and selected linear systems. Find the general solution to the DEQ, and use it along with the initial conditions to obtain the solution for transient analysis problems
    • Determine the responses of first and second order circuits or systems with stored energy to step inputs using classical time domain techniques
    • Formulate and obtain transient solutions to system differential equations using Laplace techniques
    • Determine Laplace transforms for impulse, step, exponential and sinusoidal functions
    • Transform circuits, including initial conditions, to their equivalent Laplace form and solve the resulting Laplace circuits
    • Find inverse Laplace transforms using partial fraction expansion
    • Utilize transfer functions to analyze networks and simple linear systems
    • Create and interpret frequency response plots and Bode diagrams for linear systems
    • Use circuit simulation software to do transient analysis
    • Use power supplies, waveform generators, transducers and oscilloscopes to experimentally determine the behavior of circuits and other systems
    • Keep a permanent written record of laboratory work
    • Write laboratory reports

    Prerequisites by Topic
    • DC circuit analysis
    • Sinusoidal Steady State AC circuit analysis
    • First and Second order linear differential equations
    • DC and AC circuit simulation sing Pspice or Mutisim

    Course Topics
    • Across and through variable elemental relationships for electrical and fluid systems
    • Transient analysis of natural and step responses of first order RC and RL networks
    • Step responses of RLC networks
    • Laplace transforms of functions, mathematical operations and circuit elements
    • Circuit analysis in Laplace form
    • Inverse Laplace transforms
    • Laplace transfer functions
    • Sinusoidal steady state transfer functions and Bode Plots

    Laboratory Topics
    • DC Measurements: using the DC power supply and digital multimeter
    • AC measurements: Function generator and oscilloscope introduction
    • First Order Electrical System: Long time constant RC circuit
    • Second Order Electrical system: Transient response to step input
    • Thermal system investigation: Temperature measurement and system analysis using a thermistor
    • Multisim or Pspice Transient analysis
    • Defibrillator simulation
    • Rectangular Pulse and Impulse inputs
    • Lab Practical Quiz
    • Basic Low-pass/high-pass filters

    Coordinator
    Olga Imas
  
  • BE 410 - Biomaterials

    3 lecture hours 0 lab hours 3 credits
    Course Description
    This course presents principles that apply to the selection and use of materials in medical applications. Topics covered include properties of solids, the use of phase diagrams, properties and biomedical applications of metals, properties and biomedical applications of ceramics, properties and biomedical applications of polymers, a survey of composite and textile materials, properties of living and processed tissues, wound healing, and the interaction between living tissues and artificial materials. (prereq: BI 102 , CH 222 , ME 207 , BE 3500 )
    Course Learning Outcomes
    Upon successful completion of this course, the student will be able to:
    • Describe the structure of solids as they relate to the use of engineering materials
    • Describe the mechanical properties of typical engineering materials
    • Interpret phase diagram and use them to understand typical material processing procedures such as heat-treatment
    • Describe the typical advantages and disadvantages of metals, polymers and ceramics as biomaterials
    • Describe specific advantages and disadvantages of 316L stainless steel, cobalt-chrome based alloys, titanium based alloys, polyamides, polyolefins, PVC, PMA, PMMA, hydrogels, thermal plastic polyurethane elastomers, PET, fluorocarbon polymers, silicone elastomers, alumna, silica oxide ceramics, hydroxyapatite and pyrolytic carbon as biomaterials
    • Describe typical processing techniques for metals, polymers and ceramic
    • Name and describe the general structure and properties of general types of biological structural materials including collagen, elastin and GAG’s
    • Describe typical materials used in sutures, artificial heart valves, oxygenator membranes, TAH’s and VAD’s, pacemaker electrodes, dialyzer membranes, contact lens, implantable lens, space filling implants, orthopedic implants, bone cements and dental implants
    • Describe the basic principles of tissue engineers and regenerative medicine
    • Describe the processes involved in wound healing

    Prerequisites by Topic
    • Biochemical terminology, common proteins, common protein structures
    • Introductory human biology, anatomy and physiology
    • Basic atomic bonding
    • Basic thermodynamic principles
    • Introductory statics and strength of materials

    Course Topics
    • Material properties; structure of solids, mechanical properties, corrosion/degradation of materials, and material testing (5 classes)
    • Metals; metallic bonding, metallic crystal structure, dislocations, strengthening mechanisms, phase diagrams, phase transformations, corrosion (3 classes)
    • Ceramics; bonding and structure, degradation, fracture mechanics, piezoelectric properties, glass ceramics, apatite ceramics, carbon (2 classes)
    • Polymers; polymerization process, polymer structure, viscoelastic behavior, degradation (3 classes)
    • Composite and textile materials and their properties (3 classes)
    • Properties and structure of tissues; collagen, elastin, calcium phosphate, composition and structure of various soft tissues, cortical and cancellous bone, and mechanical properties (3 classes)
    • Principles of tissue engineering and regenerative medicine (2 classes)
    • Tissue/Material Interaction; biocompatibility, surface properties, ASTM testing standards, effects of artificial materials on the body, effects of the body on artificial materials (2 classes)

    Coordinator
    Charles Tritt
  
  • BE 411 - Biomechanics

    3 lecture hours 0 lab hours 3 credits
    Course Description
    This course is an introduction to the biomechanics of human movement, with applications to occupational, rehabilitation, forensic and sports biomechanics. Topics covered include kinematics; anthropometry; kinetics; mechanical work, energy, and power; synthesis of human movement; muscle mechanics; repetitive motion and low back injuries. (prereq: BI 2305  or BE 3100 , ME 206 )
    Course Learning Outcomes
    Upon successful completion of this course, the student will be able to:
    • Define the terms, anatomical axes, and planes associated with human movement
    • Understand the physiology associated with skeletal muscle contractions, strength evaluation, joint mechanics, energy requirements, and fatigue
    • Understand the principles and use of electromyography as a biomechanics research tool
    • Define the design and behavior of the instrumentation, transducers, force plates, etc. used to collect and process human movement data
    • Develop 2-D link-segment models from basic anthropometric and kinematic data
    • Obtain inverse solutions of joint moments and reaction forces from kinematic and force plate data
    • Design and conduct a human-movement based experiment

    Prerequisites by Topic
    • Knowledge of engineering statics, dynamics, and strength of materials
    • Human physiology and anatomy
    • Familiarity with the concepts, instrumentation, and electronics associated with low-level signal amplification, filtering, and processing

    Course Topics
    • Review of muscle physiology and skeletal anatomy
    • Principles and use of electromyography
    • Anthropometry
    • Center of mass and stability
    • Joint motion
    • Linear and angular kinematics
    • Analysis of kinematic gait data
    • Development and use of 2-D link-segment models to estimate joint moments, reaction and compressive forces
    • Occupational biomechanics - NIOSH lifting equation, injury mechanisms

    Laboratory Topics
    • Measurement and use of anthropometic data for the development of link-segment models
    • Kinematics and kinetics of elbow flexion
    • Vertical jump height and force plates

    Coordinator
    Larry Fennigkoh
  
  • BE 499 - Clinical Internship

    Variable credits
    Course Description
    Junior and senior biomedical engineering students have the option of working at an affiliated hospital. Students must apply for clinical internship positions; they are not assigned. All clinical internships must be approved by the biomedical engineering program director and the EECS department chair prior to registration. Documentation in the form of an engineering logbook must be submitted to the program director at the end of the internship. Student performance is evaluated and grade is assigned by the program director based on logbook content and internship supervisor’s input. (prereq: junior standing, written permission from program director and department chair)
    Course Learning Outcomes
    Upon successful completion of this course, the student will be able to:
    • Execute and document clinical engineering work

    Prerequisites by Topic
    • None

    Course Topics
    • No course topics appended

    Laboratory Topics
    • None

    Coordinator
    Jeffrey LaMack
  
  • BE 1000 - Introduction to Biomedical Engineering

    1 lecture hours 3 lab hours 2 credits
    Course Description
    This course introduces students to the biomedical engineering (BE or BME) profession including its unique ethical characteristics. Students learn about career options in BE, in part by working in a team to complete an introductory design project. Topics such as intellectual property and entrepreneurship are also introduced. The formal design process is introduced with emphasis placed on terminology and methodologies applicable to BE. Students are introduced to a number of common design resources and tools. In the laboratory, students develop and demonstrate proficiency in keeping an engineering logbook and working in teams. The design experience for each team cumulates in a memo or report and a presentation that includes the display of a prototype device. (prereq: none)
    Course Learning Outcomes
    Upon successful completion of this course, the student will be able to:
    • Describe the general extent and attributes of the biomedical engineering profession
    • List and apply the general steps in the engineering design process
    • Perform as an effective member of a design team
    • Be proficient in the use of basic general and engineering software applications
    • Have basic written and oral communications skills
    • Maintain an engineering logbook

    Prerequisites by Topic
    • None

    Course Topics
    • Introduction to the biomedical engineering profession and to MSOE’s biomedical engineering program
    • Introduction to ethics and professional responsibility in biomedical engineering
    • Introduction to the engineering design process
    • Maintenance of the engineering logbook and an introduction to time management and time logs
    • Introduction to market and competitive products research
    • Introduction to intellectual property in engineering design (patents, trademarks, copyrights and trade secrets)
    • Introduction to technical and trade literature and literature searches
    • Introduction to specifications, requirements validation in design

    Laboratory Topics
    • Design documentation requirements (incl. engineering logbooks)
    • Introduction of design problem
    • Team building
    • Team design project work (including literature research, market and competitor research, idea generation and selection, prototype design, and testing)

    Coordinator
    Charles Tritt
  
  • BE 1005 - Introduction to Biomedical Engineering

    2 lecture hours 2 lab hours 3 credits


    Course Description
    This course introduces students to the biomedical engineering (BME) profession including its unique technical, regulatory and other characteristics. Students explore the operating principles, characteristics and engineering considerations of a variety of commonly used biomedical devices.  Career options in BME are described, as are strategies for choosing electives and gaining experience (through internships, research, etc.) in relation to these career options. Finally, students are introduced to computer-aided design and basic fabrication techniques in this course. (prereq: none)
    Course Learning Outcomes
    Upon successful completion of this course, the student will be able to:
    • Identify biomedical devices associated with the major sub-areas of biomedical engineering.
    • Identify career options for biomedical engineers and how choices as a biomedical engineering student may influence one’s options upon graduation.
    • Identify different types of engineering considerations that go into the design of common biomedical devices.
    • Explain the importance of regulation of the biomedical device industry.
    • List different types of safety considerations for biomedical devices.
    • Create a basic part for a biomedical device using computer-aided design and basic fabrication techniques.

    Prerequisites by Topic
    • None

    Course Topics
    • Introduction to biomedical engineering and its career options
    • The MSOE BME curriculum and its relation to career paths and areas of biomedical engineering
    • Human factors and safety in biomedical engineering devices
    • Introduction to medical device regulation and standards
    • Survey of the engineering behind common biomedical devices
    • Introduction to computer-aided design

    Laboratory Topics
    • Fundamentals of electrical circuits
    • Computer-aided design
    • Fabrication techniques for prototype development


    Coordinator
    Dr. Jeffrey LaMack

  
  • BE 2000 - Biomedical Engineering Design I

    1 lecture hours 0 lab hours 1 credits
    Course Description
    This course is the first in a series of seven design courses that comprise the BE design sequence. In this course, particular emphasis is placed on design team formation, problem definition, identification of customers and customer needs, and literature review. In particular techniques for systematically searching trade, medical and engineering literature will be described. Project management techniques and budgeting, as well as FDA requirements for medical device design documentation will be covered. The course ends with team presentations defining their project objectives. (prereq: BE 1000 )
    Course Learning Outcomes
    Upon successful completion of this course, the student will be able to:
    • List and apply the general steps in the engineering design process
    • Perform as an effective member of a design team
    • Be proficient in the use of basic general and engineering software applications
    • Have basic written and oral communications skills
    • Maintain an engineering logbook

    Prerequisites by Topic
    • Algebra, high school chemistry, english composition

    Course Topics
    • Design team formation, organization and operation
    • Design problem definition
    • Identification of customers and customer needs
    • Technical literature reviews including the systematic search of trade, medical and engineering literature
    • Project budgeting and funding
    • Medical device regulation (introduction only)

    Coordinator
    Charles Tritt
  
  • BE 2200 - MATLAB Programming for Engineers

    3 lecture hours 2 lab hours 4 credits
    Course Description
    The objective of this course is to familiarize students with the basics of computer programming and the use of MATLAB as a tool to solve problems in biomedical and biomolecular engineering. Each student is required to demonstrate proficiency in writing and documenting the testing of computer programs given a set of requirements. Concepts and tools specific to MATLAB are introduced, including the use of data and logical arrays, plotting and data visualization, and the use of built-in functions. General programming concepts and approaches, including data input/output, logical operations and selection, repetition, user-defined functions, and the use of advanced data types, are also introduced and reinforced through numerous in-class activities and laboratory projects. (prereq: none)
    Course Learning Outcomes
    Upon successful completion of this course, the student will be able to:
    • Perform computations on scalars and multidimensional arrays from  MATLAB command window
    • Create professional-looking plots using MATLAB commands
    • Use commands to retrieve data from the user or from input files into the workspace
    • Use commands to output data and other information to data file or the command window with appropriate formatting
    • Write MATLAB programs that require logical decision making involving un-nested and nested if and switch constructs
    • Write MATLAB programs that perform required repetition involving un-nested and nested while and for loops
    • Write MATLAB to perform computations and decisions on arrays by using logical arrays and vectorization
    • Create MATLAB functions that perform required tasks based on specified data inputs and outputs
    • Implement cell arrays and structure arrays in MATLAB code to manage complex data sets
    • Predict the outcome of given MATLAB code with specified inputs

    Prerequisites by Topic
    • None

    Course Topics
    • Introduction to MATLAB and its interface (2 lectures)
    • Handling variables and basic operations in MATLAB (2 lectures)
    • Data input and output (1 lecture)
    • Plotting and data visualization (1 lecture)
    • Program design (1 lecture)
    • Logical operations and selection (4 lectures)
    • Repetition (4 lectures)
    • Logical arrays and vectorization (2 lectures)
    • Creation and use of functions (4 lectures)
    • Cell and structure arrays (4 lectures)
    • Handles and advanced plotting options (2 lectures)

    Laboratory Topics
    • Command window computations, script file usage, plotting, basic data i/o, using functions (2 periods)
    • Working with large data arrays representing signals using array operations and statistics (2 periods)
    • Analyzing biomedical data using branching constructs and loops (2 periods)
    • Creating and using functions (2 periods)
    • Using cell and structure array concepts to interpret and analyze biomedical imaging files (2 periods)

    Coordinator
    Olga Imas
  
  • BE 3000 - Biomedical Engineering Design II

    1 lecture hours 2 lab hours 2 credits
    Course Description
    This course continues the biomedical engineering (BE) design sequence started in the last quarter of the sophomore year. Covered in this course are topics essential for the Progress and Feasibility presentation, which typically takes place in week two of the winter quarter. Coverage of FDA regulatory requirements is continued with a discussion of device classification. The ethical context of experimentation involving human and non-human animal subjects is discussion along with associated federal regulation and institutional policies. Practical design techniques and tools - such as creative problem solving methods, 3-D CAD software, technical graphics, project management and feasibility evaluation methods - are explained. (prereq: BE 2000 )
    Course Learning Outcomes
    Upon successful completion of this course, the student will be able to:
    • Apply one or more creative problem solving techniques to their project
    • Prepare meaningful technical graphics related to their project
    • Evaluate the competitive environment and market for their proposed product
    • Evaluate the technical and economic feasibility of their project
    • Be prepared for their junior Progress and Feasibility presentation
    • Identify the FDA Device Class of their product and understand the implications of this classification
    • Use project management techniques and software to plan and manage their project
    • Discuss the ethical and regulatory issues involved in experiments using of human and non-human animal subjects

    Prerequisites by Topic
    • An overall understanding of the design process, both in general and for the MSOE BME program
    • The role of the FDA in medical device regulation
    • Design documentation requirements

    Course Topics
    • Market & Competitive Analyses
    • Codes & Standards
    • Creative Problem Solving
    • CAD and Solid Modeling
    • Technical Graphics
    • Project Management & Scheduling
    • Feasibility Evaluation
    • Animal & Human Experimental Subject Ethical and Regulatory Issues

    Laboratory Topics
    • Team and individual project activities
    • 3-D CAD and Solid Modeling

    Coordinator
    Jeffrey Lamack
  
  • BE 3001 - Biomedical Engineering Design III

    1 lecture hours 2 lab hours 2 credits
    Course Description
    This course continues the biomedical engineering (BE) design sequence. It begins the introduction of specific technical topics typically important in the design of medical devices. It also addresses practical project needs such as funding. Professional topics, such as persuasive skills for presentations and resources for job searches are also covered. Midway through this course student design teams present their progress and feasibility presentations. (prereq: BE 3000 )
    Course Learning Outcomes
    Upon successful completion of this course, the student will be able to:
    • Professionally and persuasively present technical information
    • Use appropriate resources in their search for internship opportunities
    • Seek external funding for their project work
    • Indentify types of engineering prototypes and recognize their value in the design process
    • The ability to prepare technical reports and present technical information regarding design efforts
    • Discuss the general concept of transducers and indentify transducer requirements for their project
    • Find, read, comprehend and apply technical literature related to their project
    • Intelligently discuss ethical issues in BE

    Prerequisites by Topic
    • Basic understanding of electrical circuit concepts
    • An understanding of the overall design process

    Course Topics
    • Career Services support at MSOE
    • Budgets and Project Funding
    • Engineering Prototypes
    • Common Biomedical Transducers and Their Use
    • Finding, Reading & Applying Technical Literature

    Laboratory Topics
    • Engineering Prototypes - Electrical (creating PC boards, etc.)
    • Report writing and presentation techniques
    • Instructor’s Choice - Topics as Needed
    • Team and Individual Project Activities

    Coordinator
    Jeffrey Lamack
  
  • BE 3002 - Biomedical Engineering Design IV

    1 lecture hours 2 lab hours 2 credits
    Course Description
    This course continues the biomedical engineering (BE) design sequence. It continues coverage of specific design concepts and techniques, introducing later stage aspects such as those involved in prototypes and prototype testing and evaluation. Coverage of regulatory concepts continues with specific FDA QSR and design control requirements presented. Specific technical content includes electronic noise and interference as well as electrical, mechanical and radiation safety topics. (prereq: BE 3001 )
    Course Learning Outcomes
    Upon successful completion of this course, the student will be able to:
    • Execute and evaluate system level design
    • Develop protocols for system and component level design evaluation
    • Describe and apply FDA QSR requirements, particular those related to medical device design and design control
    • Plan for and deal with electrical noise in their designs
    • Refine their project schedules and planning
    • Evaluate and mitigate electrical, mechanical and radiation hazards both in the design process and in their final designs

    Prerequisites by Topic
    • Typical junior level electrical and mechanical engineering concepts
    • An understanding of the overall design process

    Course Topics
    • Design - System Level & Embodiment
    • Component & System Testing
    • Technical Graphics
    • FDA QSR & Design Controls
    • Electrical Noise and Interference
    • Project Management & Scheduling
    • Design for Safety and Reliability
    • Electrical, Mechanical and Radiation Safety

    Laboratory Topics
    • Electrical Prototypes (creating PC boards, etc.)
    • Electrical Safety
    • Mechanical Safety
    • Instructor’s Choice - Topics as Needed
    • Team and Individual Project Activities

    Coordinator
    Jeffrey Lamack
  
  • BE 3005 - Professional Topics in BME

    2 lecture hours 0 lab hours 2 credits
    Course Description
    This course introduces students to a range of important professional biomedical engineering topics. These include, but are not limited to: finding and using technical literature; identifying codes and standards for medical devices and systems; the regulation of medical devices (including the FDA device approval process and QSR design control requirements); patient and worker safety; career options in BME; finding internships, jobs and graduate programs; professional licensure; intellectual property considerations; ethics considerations in the medical device industry (including regulations on human subject research); quality control in the manufacturing of medical devices; and entrepreneurship and business aspects of healthcare and medical devices. (prereq: none)
    Course Learning Outcomes
    Upon successful completion of this course, the student will be able to:
    • Identify what constitutes human subject research and describe the IRB approval process
    • Identify ethical considerations for scenarios involving the medical device industry
    • Identify relevant sources of standards and codes related to specific medical devices
    • Identify ways to mitigate patient risk associated with medical devices
    • Identify whether a device is an FDA medical device and its likely FDA classification
    • Describe FDA Quality System Regulation design controls and identify when they apply to the medical device design and manufacturing processes
    • Identify methods to ensure quality in the manufacture of medical devices
    • Identify salient considerations of the various career options in BME
    • Use formal methodology to identify design requirements
    • Describe the general options for protecting the intellectual property of medical device designs
    • Identify differences in regulatory approaches between the United States and other nations that might impact the accessibility of these devices to patients.
    • Articulate different viewpoints of a current controversial issue, including how each impacts marketing and accessibilioty of medical devices.

    Prerequisites by Topic
    • None

    Course Topics
    • Introduction to FDA regulation of the medical device industry and device classification
    • Codes and standards (including JCAHO, NFPA, NEC, AAMI, ANSI, 60601)
    • Introduction to intellectual property protection
    • Using library resources to research literature, standards and patents and navigate the FDA website
    • FDA QSR design control requirements overview
    • Identification of user requirements and design requirements for medical devices
    • Hazard analysis and risk mitigation in device design
    • Quality control processes for medical device manufacture
    • Medical device and healthcare economics and market analysis
    • Human subject research and the IRB process
    • Human factors and medical error involving devices
    • Career options in BME
    • Professional licensure
    • Using career placement resources to find jobs and internships and apply for graduate school
    • Ethics in the medical device industry

    Coordinator
    Jeffrey LaMack
  
  • BE 3015 - Biomedical Engineering Design I

    1 lecture hours 2 lab hours 2 credits
    Course Description
    This course introduces students to MSOE’s biomedical engineering design process and the medical device design process in general. The connection is made between MSOE’s BME design process and the FDA QSR design control requirements and common industrial practices. While the general engineering design process is described, emphasis is placed on special medical device design requirements. Students are assigned to teams and projects. Students conduct technical, market, standards, and intellectual property research related to their team’s assignment. Fundamental project management topics and techniques are covered. (prereq: Completion of all BE, BI and EE courses in the BME curriculum through winter quarter of junior year or permission of program director if up to two such courses are not completed.)
    Course Learning Outcomes
    Upon successful completion of this course, the student will be able to:
    • Work effectively on a team to plan a long-term team-based project.
    • Follow FDA QSR guidelines to define design inputs for a medical device design.
    • Determine the FDA device classification of a proposed device.
    • Research relevant standards for a proposed medical.
    • Conduct intellectual property research and market analysis to describe the prior art of a proposed design.

    Prerequisites by Topic
    • Basics of FDA device classification and QSR guidelines.

    Course Topics
    • Design team formation, organization and operation
    • Design problem definition
    • Application of FDA QSR guidelines
    • Identification of customers and customer needs
    • Technical literature reviews including the systematic search of trade, medical, engineering and intellectual property literature
    • Project budgeting and funding

    Coordinator
    Jeffrey LaMack
  
  • BE 3100 - Quantitative Systems Physiology I

    3 lecture hours 0 lab hours 3 credits
    Course Description
    The objective of this course is to present the concepts of human physiology that are most pertinent to the field of biomedical engineering. Concepts from the following topics will be covered: homeostasis, cell membrane potentials and transport mechanisms, nerve and muscle, and heart and the circulatory system. (prereq: BI 102 )
    Course Learning Outcomes
    Upon successful completion of this course, the student will be able to:
    • Explain the concept of homeostasis, describe the components of a negative feedback loop
    • Describe the types of channels, transporters and exchangers that are used to move molecules across membranes
    • Explain the importance of membrane potentials, write the electrical analog equation for calculating membrane voltage and use this equation to predict changes in membrane voltage when provided with changes to ion concentrations or membrane conductance
    • Explain how cells communicate using electrical and chemical transmission techniques
    • Describe the general organization of the nervous system, including the ANS and its divisions
    • Identify the main functions of select brain regions
    • Explain the role of the nervous system in homeostatic feedback loops
    • Discuss the ways that information can be coded within neural circuits
    • Compare and contrast skeletal and smooth muscle function and regulation
    • Explain/analyze the length-tension curves of muscles
    • Describe the anatomical features of the cardiovascular system and explain how these features correlate with function
    • Use PV loops to describe and analyze cardiac function
    • Use feedback loops to describe the regulation of blood pressure and blood flow
    • Interpret a standard ECG tracing

    Prerequisites by Topic
    • Cell biology

    Course Topics
    • Functional organization of the human body (l class)
    • Homeostasis, the cell and its function (1 class)
    • Diffusion, osmosis and ion transport (2 classes)
    • Membrane and action potentials (3 classes)
    • Nervous system (4 classes)
    • Skeletal muscle contraction and excitation (4 classes)
    • Smooth muscle contraction and excitation (1 classes)
    • Heart muscle and function (3 classes)
    • EKG and cardiac abnormalities (2 classes)
    • Circulation and hemodynamics (5 classes)
    • Exams (3 classes)

    Coordinator
    Ronald Gerrits
  
  • BE 3110 - Quantitative Systems Physiology II

    3 lecture hours 0 lab hours 3 credits
    Course Description
    The objective of this course is to present the concepts of human physiology that are most pertinent to the field of biomedical engineering. Concepts from the following topics will be covered: autonomic nervous system, blood, lymphatics and immunity, respiratory system, urinary system, endocrine system and digestive system. (prereq: BE 3100 )
    Course Learning Outcomes
    Upon successful completion of this course, the student will be able to:
    • Describe the components of blood and their functions
    • Explain the structure and function of the respiratory system. Predict the operation and control of the respiratory system
    • Explain how oxygen is delivered to the blood, carried in the blood, and delivered to the tissues
    • Describe how carbon dioxide is carried in the blood and removed by the lung
    • Describe how plasma carbon dioxide relates to pH
    • Describe the structures and explain the functions of the renal system
    • Calculate clearance, renal plasma flow and fractional excretion
    • Describe the control of filtration and re-absorption within the renal system
    • Describe the role of the kidney in fluid and electrolyte balance
    • Apply knowledge of acid-base balance to problems involving gas transport
    • Describe the feedback loops in which specified hormones are involved
    • Describe energy balance, including the factors that determine energy intake and expenditures
    • Describe the organization, function, operation, and control of the selected endocrine system
    • Describe the function of the endocrine pancreas and their role in regulating plasma glucose

    Prerequisites by Topic
    • Cell biology
    • Neuronal function and action potentials

    Course Topics
    • Lymphatics (1 class)
    • Blood (2 classes)
    • Mechanics of breathing (3 classes)
    • Gas exchange and transport (3 classes)
    • Regulation of ventilation (2 classes)
    • The kidneys (3 classes)
    • Fluid, electrolyte balance and acid base (4 classes)Metabolism and energy balance (4 classes)
    • Endocrine control of growth and metabolism (5 classes)
    • Exams (3 classes)

    Coordinator
    Ronald Gerrits
  
  • BE 3205 - Biomedical Engineering Mechatronics

    3 lecture hours 2 lab hours 4 credits
    Course Description
    This course introduces sensor, actuator and mechatronic principles with emphasis on their biomedical applications. Specific topics covered include general characteristics of sensors and actuators, temperature sensors, magnetic sensors and actuators (Hall effect sensors, solenoids, mechanical relays, servos, motors), mechanical sensors (speed sensing, strain gauges, accelerometers, and pressure sensors), and acoustic sensors and actuators (microphones, speakers, and ultrasonic sensors and actuators). The interfacing of sensors and actuators are also covered, particularly the theory and applications of field effect transistors (FETs). Practical system integration and control topics are also covered, but sophisticated control theory topics are deferred to later controls focused courses. Laboratory experiences reinforce basic concepts and culminate with significant individual or small group projects. (prereq:EE 2725 , EE 2905 )
    Course Learning Outcomes
    Upon successful completion of this course, the student will be able to:
    • Define mechatronics and recognize engineering problems to which mechatronic principles could appropriately be applied
    • Decompose complex mechatronic systems into a collection of standard and ad hoc sub-systems
    • Systematically select appropriate sensors for specific sensing applications
    • Systematically select appropriate actuators for specific applications
    • Systematically select appropriate digital controllers for specific mechatronic control applications
    • Integrate mechatronic components into a functional system
    • Create software to control mechatronic systems

    Prerequisites by Topic
    • Electrical quantities and components and linear circuit analysis
    • Fundamental quantities and principles of mechanics
    • Fundamental embedded programming concepts

    Course Topics
    • Introduction to Mechatronic Systems, Performance Characteristics of Sensors and Actuators (1 week)
    • Temperature sensing and control (1 week)
    • Introduction to FETs and FET circuits (2 weeks)
    • Electric and Magnetic sensors and actuators (2 weeks)
    • Mechanical sensors and actuators (2 weeks)
    • Other sensors and actuators (1 week)
    • System integration and control (1 week)

    Laboratory Topics
    • Review and re-introduction to embedded systems and programming (1 week)
    • Temperature sensing and control (1 week)
    • FETs and FET circuits (2 weeks)
    • Magnetic sensors (1 week)
    • Magnetic actuators (1 week)
    • Mechanical sensors (1 week)
    • Mechanical actuators (1 week)
    • Major project (2 weeks)

    Coordinator
    Dr. Charles Tritt
  
  • BE 3405 - Biomedical Device Evaluation

    3 lecture hours 0 lab hours 3 credits
    Course Description
    This course addresses the unique patient safety and efficacy concerns associated with medical devices and specifically how such devices are rigorously tested and evaluated. Classic experimental design and statistical techniques are used to compare device performance measures, assess accuracy, and test experimental hypotheses. The use and interpretation of statistical software is also covered in this course. (prereq: MA 3611 , senior standing)
    Course Learning Outcomes
    Upon successful completion of this course, the student will be able to:
    • Describe the general FDA process by which medical devices are able to enter the U.S. market.
    • Identify and define the different FDA classifications for medical devices.
    • Demonstrate familiarity with those standards that address medical device safety and efficacy: IEC, AAMI/ANSI, NFPA, UL;
    • Design basic experiments to assess medical device efficacy, determine substantial equivalency, and how to properly analyze the statistical results from such experiments.

    Prerequisites by Topic
    • Fundamentals of hypothesis testing: Understanding Type I and Type II errors, relationship between sample sizes, power
    • Foundation and application of common inferential statistics: t-tests, ANOVA, regression

    Course Topics
    • FDA requirements and the medical device regulatory process: pre-market approval, substantial equivalence, 510(k)
    • Use of standards in evaluation of medical device safety and efficacy (AAMI, ANSI, NFPA, UL)
    • Design of experiments to assess medical device efficacy
    • Applications and use of inferential statistics: t-test, ANOVA, regression, chi-square.
    • Case study data analysis
    • Design and execution of clinical trials for medical devices, biologics and drugs.

    Laboratory Topics
    • None

    Coordinator
    Larry Fennigkoh
  
  • BE 3500 - Bio-thermal-fluid Transport I

    4 lecture hours 0 lab hours 4 credits
    Course Description
    This is the first of a two-part series of courses in bio-thermal fluid transport. Specific topics that are covered include thermodynamics, including property determination, phase diagrams, first and second law applications and efficiency calculations; psychrometrics; mechanical energy balance and the Bernoulli equation; and introductory topics in fluid mechanics. (prereq: MA 231 )
    Course Learning Outcomes
    Upon successful completion of this course, the student will be able to:
    • Define thermodynamics and give examples of problems that can be solved using thermodynamic principles
    • Determine the properties of pure substances using property tables, property diagrams and software
    • Use the phase rule to determine the number of degrees of freedom for a non-reacting mixture at equilibrium
    • Use phase diagrams, property tables, and software to determine the phases present in a mixture, their relative abundances and the properties of the mixture
    • Determine whether the ideal gas equation of state is appropriate for a given system
    • Determine the properties of pure ideal gases and mixtures of ideal gases
    • State the First Law of thermodynamics and apply it to solve closed system engineering problems and analyze and design steady flow devices relevant to biomedical engineering
    • State the Second Law of thermodynamics and use it to determine limits for thermodynamic cycles and assess performance of steady flow devices
    • Use psychrometric analysis to define the vapor content of atmospheric air and apply this to air conditioning processes
    • Solve fluid flow problems involving the mechanical energy balance and Bernoulli equations
    • Define viscosity and describe Newtonian fluid behavior

    Prerequisites by Topic
    • Performing single variable integration
    • Evaluating and interpreting first partial derivatives

    Course Topics
    • Thermodynamic definitions; pressure definition and manometry; energy definition and modes of energy transfer (7 classes)
    • Properties of pure substances; phases and property diagrams; using property tables and software to determine properties; determination of phase; applying the ideal-gas equation of state (5 classes)
    • Boundary work, closed system energy balance, specific heats (4 classes)
    • Conservation of mass, flow energy, energy balance application to control volumes and steady flow devices (4 classes)
    • Thermodynamic cycles and the second law of thermodynamics; irreversibilities; Carnot cycles and Carnot efficiency (4 classes)
    • Entropy; isentropic efficiency for steady flow devices (3 classes)
    • Gas mixtures; psychrometrics and analysis of air conditioning processes (3 classes)
    • Mechanical energy balance and Bernoulli equation; energy grade lines (3 classes)
    • Introduction to fluid phenomena; fluid kinematics (4 classes)
    • Exams (3 classes)

    Coordinator
    Jeffrey LaMack
  
  • BE 3510 - Bio-thermal-fluid Transport 2

    3 lecture hours 0 lab hours 3 credits
    Course Description
    The objective of this course is to present fundamental principles of classical fluid mechanics, mass transport and heat transfer, and to apply these principles to the solution of both classical and biological problems. (prereq: BE 3500 )
    Course Learning Outcomes
    Upon successful completion of this course, the student will be able to:
    • Differentiate between laminar and turbulent flows and describe where each is encountered in the human body
    • Apply the concept of flow resistance to solve pipe network problems
    • Define the different types of forces that fluid flow imparts on solid bodies and use correlations to estimate these forces for common geometries
    • Describe the rheological properties of blood
    • Set up classic and biomedical engineering problems using the continuity and Navier-Stokes equations and solve simple cases
    • Set up classic and biomedical engineering problems using differential mass and energy balances and solve simple cases
    • Apply constitutive relations related to mass diffusion and heat conduction
    • Solve simple problems involving conductive heat transfer
    • Solve simple problems involving convective heat transfer
    • Design heat and mass exchangers to meet specified requirements

    Prerequisites by Topic
    • Thermodynamics
    • College level Newtonian physics for engineers
    • Calculus through ordinary differential equations

    Course Topics
    • Properties of blood
    • Flow in pipes and tubes
    • The continuity equation
    • Application of the Navier-Stokes equations
    • Differential component mass balance
    • Mechanisms of heat transfer
    • Differential energy balance
    • Steady heat conduction
    • Lumped system transient heat conduction
    • Forced convection
    • Heat and mass exchangers

    Coordinator
    Jeffrey LaMack
  
  • BE 3515 - Bio-thermal-fluid Transport II

    4 lecture hours 0 lab hours 4 credits
    Course Description
    This is the second of a two-part series of courses in bio-thermal fluid transport. Specific topics that are covered include fluid properties of blood, internal flows, external flows, fluid kinematics, flow visualization and CFD, the continuity equation and its biomedical applications, the Navier-Stokes equation and its biomedical applications, differential component mass balance and its biomedical applications,  the differential energy balance and its applications, steady heat conduction, transient heat conduction, forced convection, free convection, heat exchanger analysis and design, and the cooling of electronics. (prereq: MA 235 , BE 2200  and BE 3500 )
    Course Learning Outcomes
    Upon successful completion of this course, the student will be able to:
    • Differentiate between laminar and turbulent flows and describe where each is encountered in the human body
    • Apply the concept of flow resistance to solve pipe network problems
    • Define the different types of forces that fluid flow imparts on solid bodies and use correlations to estimate these forces for common geometries
    • Describe the rheological properties of blood
    • Set up classic and biomedical engineering problems using the continuity and Navier-Stokes equations and solve simple cases
    • Set up classic and biomedical engineering problems using differential mass and energy balances and solve simple cases
    • Apply constitutive relations related to mass diffusion and heat conduction
    • Solve simple problems involving conductive heat transfer
    • Solve simple problems involving convective heat transfer
    • Design heat and mass exchangers to meet specified requirements

    Prerequisites by Topic
    • Thermodynamics
    • College level Newtonian physics for engineers
    • Calculus through ordinary differential equations

    Course Topics
    • Properties of blood
    • Flow in pipes and tubes
    • The continuity equation
    • Application of the Navier-Stokes equations
    • Differential component mass balance
    • Mechanisms of heat transfer
    • Differential energy balance
    • Steady heat conduction
    • Lumped system transient heat conduction
    • Forced convection
    • Heat and mass exchangers
    • Cooling of electronics

    Coordinator
    Dr. Jeff LaMack
  
  • BE 3600 - Biomedical Instrumentation

    3 lecture hours 3 lab hours 4 credits
    Course Description
    This course focuses on the fundamental devices, circuitry and techniques needed to acquire and process biomedical quantities and signals. The application of displacement, force and pressure transducers in the conversion of physical quantities to electrical signals is discussed. Operational amplifiers are introduced and used in amplifier and filter circuits to process the signals. Non-ideal op amp properties, including finite gain, frequency response, stability, input and output resistances, bias currents and offset voltages, are treated in sufficient depth to permit design of high gain circuits capable of handling small DC and low frequency AC voltages. Transmission of physical variables through a medium to a sensor is treated in the case of an indwelling arterial catheter and pressure transducer. (prereq: BE 206  or EE 3002B )
    Course Learning Outcomes
    Upon successful completion of this course, the student will be able to:
    • Utilize transducers in the measurement of physiological signals of medical interest
    • Design basic electronic circuitry using operational amplifiers to amplify the signals produced by resistive pressure, flow and displacement transducers
    • Predict and test the dynamic performance of fluid systems used for blood pressure measurement
    • Design basic passive filters and 2nd order active filters to process signals
    • Predict the overall performance of cascaded processing modules
    • Design circuitry to generate periodic voltage or current waveforms
    • Assess the stability of feedback systems with respect to oscillation
    • Assess the effect of non-ideal operational amplifier properties on circuit performance
    • Use circuit simulation programs to design and test circuits and model fluid systems

    Prerequisites by Topic
    • AC, DC, and transient circuit analysis in the time domain
    • AC, DC, and transient circuit simulation using Pspice or Multisim
    • Laplace circuit analysis
    • Bode plots
    • Ability to conduct laboratory experiments using function generators, power supplies, multi-meters and oscilloscopes

    Course Topics
    • Amplification concepts using simple 3-element models: cascading and loading effects
    • Amplifier implementation using operational amplifiers: inverting, non-inverting, summing amplifiers
    • Difference amplifiers and fundamentals of instrumentation amplifiers
    • Linear and angular displacement transducers and blood pressure transducers
    • First and second order filters implemented with op amps, low pass, high pass and band pass
    • Analysis of fluid system based on a blood pressure transducer and catheter tubing
    • Static non-ideal op amp characteristics: offset voltages and bias currents, finite gain and input and output resistances
    • Dynamic non-ideal op amp characteristics: finite bandwidth, frequency response and slew rate
    • Stability of feedback amplifiers
    • Positive feedback, hysteresis, and relaxation oscillators

    Laboratory Topics
    • Introduction to amplifier concepts using dependent sources and a circuit simulation program
    • Design and implementation of basic amplifiers using op amps
    • Electrical measurement of angles; goniometer simulation
    • Design and implementation of a blood pressure transducer amplifier using an instrumentation amplifier
    • Filtering an ECG waveform containing typical interference found in the laboratory setting (2wks)
    • Dynamic analysis and testing of a blood pressure transducer and tubing system (2wks)
    • Investigation of non-ideal operational amplifier characteristics
    • Linear, sinusoidal oscillator or relaxation oscillator design and implementation

    Coordinator
    Icaro dos Santos
  
  • BE 3705 - Biomedical Electronics and Instrumentation

    3 lecture hours 2 lab hours 4 credits
    Course Description
    This course focuses on the fundamental devices, circuitry and techniques needed to acquire and process biomedical quantities and signals. Operating principals of semiconductor devices as well as its application are explained. The electrical characteristisc of diodes, photodiodes, zener diodes, LED and regulators and their applications are covered. Operational amplifiers are introduced and used in amplifier and filter circuits to process the signals. Non-ideal op amp properties, including finite gain, frequency response, stability, input and output resistances, bias currents and offset voltages, are treated in sufficient depth to permit design of high gain circuits capable of handling small DC and low frequency AC voltages.  (prereq: EE 3032 )
    Course Learning Outcomes
    Upon successful completion of this course, the student will be able to:
    • Utilize semiconductor theory to explain the behavior of diodes.
    • Utilize diodes as sensor, actuators, rectifiers and regulators
    • Utilize transducers in the measurement of physiological signals of medical interest
    • Design basic electronic circuitry using operational amplifiers to amplify the signals produced by resistive pressure, flow and displacement transducers
    • Design basic passive filters and 2nd order active filters to process signals
    • Predict the overall performance of cascaded processing modules
    • Design circuitry to generate periodic voltage or current waveforms
    • Assess the stability of feedback systems with respect to oscillation
    • Assess the effect of non-ideal operational amplifier properties on circuit performance
    • Use circuit simulation programs to design and test circuits and model fluid systems

    Prerequisites by Topic
    • AC, DC, and transient circuit analysis in the time domain
    • AC, DC, and transient circuit simulation using Pspice or Multisim
    • Laplace circuit analysis
    • Fourier analyis
    • Bode plots
    • Ability to conduct laboratory experiments using function generators, power supplies, multi-meters and oscilloscopes

    Course Topics
    • Semiconductor fundamentals
    • Diode fundamentals and applications
    • Amplification concepts using simple 3-element models: cascading and loading effects
    • Amplifier implementation using operational amplifiers: inverting, non-inverting, summing amplifiers
    • Difference amplifiers and fundamentals of instrumentation amplifiers
    • Blood pressure transducers
    • First and second order filters implemented with op amps, low pass, high pass and band pass
    • Analysis of fluid system based on a blood pressure transducer and catheter tubing
    • Static non-ideal op amp characteristics: offset voltages and bias currents, finite gain and input and output resistances
    • Dynamic non-ideal op amp characteristics: finite bandwidth, frequency response and slew rate
    • Stability of feedback amplifiers
    • Positive feedback, hysteresis, and relaxation oscillators

    Laboratory Topics
    • Design and simulate circuits containing diodes
    • Introduction to amplifier concepts using dependent sources and a circuit simulation program
    • Design and implementation of basic amplifiers using op amps
    • Filtering an ECG waveform containing typical interference found in the laboratory setting (2wks)
    • Analyze and test a blood pressure transducer and tubing system (2wks)
    • Investigation of non-ideal operational amplifier characteristics
    • Linear, sinusoidal oscillator or relaxation oscillator design and implementation

    Coordinator
    Icaro dos Santos
  
  • BE 3800 - Biomedical Signals and Systems II

    3 lecture hours 0 lab hours 3 credits
    Course Description
    This course is intended to advance a student’s understanding of the materials introduced in BE 206 , Biomedical Signals and Systems I. The primary goal of the course is to enhance their ability to predict and modify behavior of continuous-time physiological signals and systems. The course is designed to prepare students for upper-level courses in biomedical digital signal processing, advance medical instrumentation, medical imaging, and feedback control systems. The primary material coverage will be the treatment of continuous-time signals and systems and provide introductory coverage of the Fourier series and Fourier transform. These topics are critical if a student is to gain a thorough understanding of continuous-time signals and systems, particularly physiological signals and systems. These are critical concepts that a biomedical engineer must understand in order to predict how a physiological system will alter a signal and that the alteration may be intentional (designed) or unintentional (interference). (prereq: BE 206 , BE 2200 ) (coreq: BE 3100 )
    Course Learning Outcomes
    Upon successful completion of this course, the student will be able to:
    • Explain the difference between intrinsic and extrinsic biological signals
    • Explain the difference between the Fourier series and Fourier transform
    • Analyze a continuous-time, periodic signal and represent that signal as a sum of weighted complex exponentials or sinusoids by computing its Fourier series coefficients
    • Reconstruct a continuous-time signal from its Fourier series coefficients
    • Determine the Fourier transform (or inverse Fourier transform) of a signal by using a table of common Fourier transform pairs and a table of Fourier transform properties
    • Determine and plot the magnitude and phase spectra of a continuous-time signal using the Fourier transform
    • Determine the bandwidth of a continuous-time signal
    • Develop the transfer function for a continuous linear time invariant (LTI) system
    • Determine the frequency response of a LTI System
    • Design an analog filter to approximate the frequency response of an ideal filter (lowpass, bandpass, bandstop, or highpass)
    • Use MATLAB as an engineering tool
    • Compute the output of a linear, time-invariant (LTI) system using the convolution integral
    • Compute the power and/or energy of a continuous-time signal and/or an LTI system

    Prerequisites by Topic
    • None 

    Course Topics
    • Introduction course requirements, expected outcomes (1 class)
    • Define signals and systems (1 class)
    • Review of Matlab and Multisim ((1 class)
    • Review of complex numbers and complex exponentials (2 classes)
    • Power and Energy in a system with multiple sources at the same and at different frequencies (3 classes)
    • Exponential Fourier Series (3 classes)
    • Fourier Series Coefficients and Insights (3 classes)
    • Continuous-Time Signals, LTI Systems, and Convolution (3 classes)
    • Frequency Response(3 classes)
    • Continuous-Time Fourier Transform (6 classes)
    • Exams and Assessment (4 classes)

    Coordinator
    Olga Imas
  
  • BE 3900 - Physiology and Bio-System Joint Laboratory

    1 lecture hours 2 lab hours 2 credits
    Course Description
    The objective of this laboratory is to present students with real-world biomedical engineering problems that overlap the fields of bio-systems and physiology. Students will look at problems/laboratories from a joint perspective which will enable students to solve multi-disciplinary problems. This course is intended to advance a student’s understanding systems physiology and the materials introduced in BE 3100  and BE 3800 . The primary goal of the course is to enhance their ability to apply principles learned in physiology and biomedical signals and systems to predict and modify behavior of continuous-time physiological signals and systems. The laboratory is designed to prepare students for upper-level courses in biomedical digital signal processing, advance medical instrumentation, medical imaging, and feedback control systems. (prereq: MA 3610, BE 2200 ) (coreq: BE 3100 , BE 3800 )
    Course Learning Outcomes
    Upon successful completion of this course, the student will be able to:
    • Apply principles of membrane potentials to write the electrical analog equation for calculating membrane voltage and use this equation to predict changes in membrane voltage when provided with changes to ion concentrations or conductances
    • Measure physiological parameters, analyze the results of those measurements, and correlate the resulting analysis to concepts found in biomedical signals and systems
    • Use physiological measurements to evaluate the relationship between the Fourier series and the Fourier transform
    • Analyze a physiological system for its stability, response to a stimulus, and predict the response

    Prerequisites by Topic
    • None

    Course Topics
    • No course topics appended

    Coordinator
    Olga Imas
  
  • BE 3905 - Biomedical Combined Laboratory I

    1 lecture hours 2 lab hours 2 credits
    Course Description
    The objective of this laboratory is to present students with real-world biomedical engineering problems that overlap among the fields of physiology, bioinstrumentation, biosignal and systems analysis and biotransport. Students will look at problems/laboratories from a joint perspective which will enable students to solve multi-disciplinary problems. This course is intended to advance a student’s understanding of engineering concepts in biotransport and bioinstrumentation, as well as physiological systems, through laboratory exercises that involve design and analysis with heavy emphasis placed on critical evaluation of the engineering approaches. (prereq: BE 2200 , BI 2315 ) (coreq: BE 3515 , BE 3705 )
    Course Learning Outcomes
    Upon successful completion of this course, the student will be able to:
    • Create and implement models of the cardiovascular system and its responses using Multisim and MATLAB based on electric analogs
    • Apply biomedical signals and systems analysis methods to characterize measured physiological signals
    • Design basic electronic circuitry using operational amplifiers to amplify the signals produced by pressure and displacement transducers
    • Use computer models to determine parameters of experimental fluid and mass transfer systems
    • Predict and test the dynamic performance of fluid systems used for blood pressure measurement
    • Evaluate the applicability of analytical, experimental and numerical methods

    Prerequisites by Topic
    • Transient circuit analysis, Multisim circuit simulation, Laplace transforms and transfer functions, Fourier analysis
    • Structured computer programming in MATLAB
    • Multivariate calculus

    Course Topics
    • Lectures will provide background information for respective laboratories.

    Laboratory Topics
    • Windkessel model of the human cardiovascular system
    • Fourier analysis of PPG signals
    • Electrical measurement of angles; goniometer simulation
    • Analysis of steady cardiovascular flows
    • Dynamic analysis and testing of a blood pressure transducer and tubing system
    • Physiological multi-compartment modeling

    Coordinator
    Jeffrey LaMack
  
  • BE 3910 - Physiology and Biotransport Joint Laboratory

    1 lecture hours 2 lab hours 2 credits
    Course Description
    The objective of this laboratory is to present students with real-world biomedical engineering problems that overlap the fields of biotransport and physiology. Students will look at problems/laboratories from a joint perspective which will enable students to solve multi-disciplinary problems. (prereq: BE 2200 ) (coreq: BE 3510 , BE 3110 )
    Course Learning Outcomes
    Upon successful completion of this course, the student will be able to:
    • Use tools to measure liquid viscosity, flow rate and pressure
    • Manipulate fluid systems involving pumps
    • Use computer models to determine parameters of experimental fluid and mass transfer systems
    • Evaluate the applicability of analytical, experimental and numerical models
    • Experimentally test hypotheses related to pulmonary function
    • Design experiments to evaluate the nature and effectiveness of different modes of convective heat transfer

    Prerequisites by Topic
    • Thermodynamics and heat transfer
    • Fluid mechanics based on differential analysis
    • Mass transfer and permeability
    • Computer programming using MATLAB
    • Calculus through ordinary differential equations

    Course Topics
    • No course topics appended

    Laboratory Topics
    • Rheological properties and viscosity measurement
    • Instruments of fluid systems
    • Computational fluid dynamics using commercial software
    • Pulmonary function testing
    • Multi-compartment modeling
    • Measurement of convective heat transfer

    Coordinator
    Jeffrey LaMack
  
  • BE 3915 - Combined Lab II: Physiology, DSP & Biomechanics

    1 lecture hours 2 lab hours 2 credits
    Course Description
    The objective of this course is to introduce the students to specific signal and system analysis tools used in physiological systems evaluation and quantification. The students will be presented with the real-world biomedical engineering problems that overlap the fields of physiology, digital signal processing and biomechanics. The students will look at problems/laboratories from a joint perspective, which will enable the students to solve multidisciplinary problems in the biomedical engineering field. (prereq: EE 3221 ) (coreq: BI 2315 , BE 411 )
    Course Learning Outcomes
    Upon successful completion of this course, the student will be able to:
    • Demonstrate proficiency in applying fundamental signal processing methodologies to analyze biomedical signals with a goal to extract system-specific pertinent information
    • Demonstrate proficiency in applying the appropriate statistics and interpreting their results when analyzing biomedical signals and systems
    • Demonstrate proficiency in using MATLAB (and/or other appropriate computer-aided tools) to analyze biomedical signals and systems, and for biomedical system modeling
    • Demonstrate an ability to solve specific biomedical problems using multidisciplinary approach
    • Demonstrate an ability to function on multidisciplinary teams  
    • Demonstrate proficiency to document engineering and experimental work

    Prerequisites by Topic
    • Sampling
    • Discrete Fourier Analysis
    • Digital Filtering
    • Digital System Analysis

    Course Topics
    • Review of cardiovascular physiology
    • Physiological origins of electrocardiographic (ECG) and other electrical cardiac signals
    • Overview of neuroanatomy and neurophysiology
    • Physiological origins of electroencephalographic (EEG) and other electrical neuro-signals
    • Review of joints and muscular system physiology
    • Physiological origins of electromyographic (EMG) and other related signals
    • Introduction to biomechanics and human movement
    • Anthropometry
    • Linear and angular kinematics
    • Force plates
    • Occupational biomechanics

    Laboratory Topics
    • Analysis of the EEG and local field potentials signals using appropriate signal processing methods
    • Hudgkin and Hoxley neuronal conductance-based model simulation
    • Windkassel aortic flow model simulation  
    • Analysis of ECG, cardiac electrogram, blood pressure, and cardiac cellular signals using appropriate signal processing methods
    • Analysis of EMG signals using appropriate signal processing methods
    • Biomechanics modeling and simulation
    • Anthropometry
    • Kinematics and kinetics of elbow flexion
    • Center of pressure and stability of stance

    Coordinator
    Olga Imas
  
  • BE 3920 - Biomaterials and Biomechanics Joint Laboratory

    1 lecture hours 2 lab hours 2 credits
    Course Description
    In this course, students investigate practical aspects of biomaterials and biomechanics. To the extent practical, biomaterials and biomechanic topics are investigated concurrently. Specific topics investigated typically include anthropometry, electromyography, human mechanical power and energy output, gate and ground reaction force measurements, biomechanical analysis of domestic and occupational activities, tissue stress-strain relationships, corrosion, chemical stability and industrial scale medical device production processes. This course includes one or more field trips to biomaterials and/or biomechanics related industrial and/or research facilities and/or a biomedical engineering related conference or tradeshow. (prereq: none) 
    Course Learning Outcomes
    Upon successful completion of this course, the student will be able to:
    • Make anthropometric measurements
    • Perform kinematic and kinetic measurements and analyses of a human joint or joints
    • Take and analyze force plat data
    • Use Numerical Finite Element Method (FEM) modeling software to perform mechanical, thermal and Computational Fluid Dynamic (CFD) biomedical engineering related analyses
    • Understand practical manufacturing issues associated with common biomaterials
    • Present biomaterials and/or biomechanics related technical information in a professional manor

    Prerequisites by Topic
    • Basic engineering statics, dynamics and strength of materials
    • Basic biology and physiology

    Course Topics
    • Anthropometric measurements
    • Kinematic and kinetic joint measurements
    • Force plate measurements
    • Mechanical, thermal, electrical and Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) analysis of situations of biomedical engineering interest using numerical Finite Element Method (FEM) software
    • Manufacturing plant visit
    • Biomaterials and/or biomechanics technical presentations

    Laboratory Topics
    • Anthropometric Measurements and Analysis
    • Kinematic and Kinetic Measurements and Analysis
    • Force Plate Measurements and Analysis
    • Mechanical, thermal, electrical and Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) analysis of situations of biomedical engineering interest using numerical Finite Element Method (FEM) software
    • Manufacturing Plant Visit
    • Biomaterials and/or biomechanics technical presentations

    Coordinator
    Charles Tritt
  
  • BE 4000 - Biomedical Engineering Design V

    2 lecture hours 3 lab hours 3 credits
    Course Description
    This course continues the biomedical engineering (BE) design sequence. In preparation for eventual student graduation, professional topics such as current trends in BE, searching for employment and graduate study opportunities, and the need for and process of professional licensure are discussed. This professional coverage is balanced with continued coverage of technical topics such as the clinical evaluation of medical devices, relevant codes and standards, and specific design techniques and considerations. This course includes a formal design review experience. (prereq: BE 3002 )
    Course Learning Outcomes
    Upon successful completion of this course, the student will be able to:
    • Describe important current topics and trends in BE
    • Use appropriate resources to conduct their search for employment or graduate study opportunities
    • Describe the special requirements associated with medical device software
    • Describe the clinical evaluation process for medical devices
    • Explain the importance of professional licensure and the process for obtaining licensure
    • Describe the scope and applicability of various common accreditations, codes, and standards (such as JCAHO, NFPA, NEC, AAMI, ANSI) in BME practice
    • Appropriately consider usability and maintainability issues during the design process
    • Plan for and deal with electrical noise and interference in their designs
    • Be able to “sell” their ideas

    Prerequisites by Topic
    • Typical senior level electrical and mechanical engineering concepts
    • An understanding of the overall design process

    Course Topics
    • Current Topics and Trends in BE
    • Employment Search Resources and Techniques
    • Graduate School & Grad School Applications
    • Professional Licensure
    • Software for Medical Devices
    • Clinical Evaluation of Medical Devices
    • JCAHO, NFPA, NEC, AAMI, ANSI, etc.
    • Design for Maintainability and Design for Usability
    • Electrical Noise and Interference
    • Technical Persuasion (“Selling” your ideas and products)

    Laboratory Topics
    • Design Reviews
    • Instructor’s Choice - Topics as Needed
    • Team and Individual Project Activities

    Coordinator
    Jeffrey Lamack
  
  • BE 4001 - Biomedical Engineering Design VI

    2 lecture hours 3 lab hours 3 credits
    Course Description
    This course continues the biomedical engineering (BE) design sequence. Like BE 4000  a mix of professional and technical topics are covered in this course. Professional topics include current topics and trends in BE, intellectual property topics, engineering economics, and technical persuasion. Technical topics include manufacturing and device assembly processes, design for manufacturing, electrical power considerations, and relevant statistics. A formal design review of every project is included in this course. Substantial progress an prototype construction is expected during this course. (prereq: BE 4000 )
    Course Learning Outcomes
    Upon successful completion of this course, the student will be able to:
    • Describe and discuss current topics and trends in BE
    • Discuss various approaches to protecting and profiting from intellectual property including the typical advantages and disadvantages of each approach
    • Apply engineering economics as appropriate for the Fundamentals of Engineering examination
    • Make a persuasive technical argument and ultimately “sell” an idea or product
    • Understand common manufacturing and assembly processes and state where these are applicable to their design
    • Consider manufacturing issues in their design process
    • Be able calculate power requirements and select appropriate power supplies and/or batteries for their design project
    • Summarize modern statistical concepts in diagnostic testing and appropriately apply them to their design project

    Prerequisites by Topic
    • Typical senior level electrical and mechanical engineering concepts
    • An understanding of the overall design process

    Course Topics
    • Current Topics and Trends in BE
    • Manufacture and Device Assembly Processes
    • Design for Manufacturing
    • Power Budgets, Power Supplies and Batteries
    • Intellectual Property
    • Engineering Economics
    • Statistical Concepts in Diagnostic Testing
    • Technical Persuasion

    Laboratory Topics
    • Design Reviews
    • Instructor’s Choice - Topics as Needed
    • Team and Individual Project Activities

    Coordinator
    Jeffrey Lamack
  
  • BE 4002 - Biomedical Engineering Design VII

    2 lecture hours 3 lab hours 3 credits
    Course Description
    This course completes the biomedical engineering (BE) design sequence. The emphasis in this course is the completion design projects, their documentation, and prototype testing. A few remaining technical and professional topics are covered or revisited in this course. In particular, current topics, trends and ethical issues in BE, and manufacturing, device assembly and device sterilization are covered. Students submit final project documentation and present their prototypes as part of this course. (prereq: BE 4001 )
    Course Learning Outcomes
    Upon successful completion of this course, the student will be able to:
    • Describe and discuss the current topics and tend in BE
    • Explain current manufacturing and assembly processes and select and apply these to their design projects
    • Be able address biological safety concerns and to describe and select sterilization and infection control processes
    • Document the outcome of their design process
    • Be prepared to present the results of their design efforts to the BE program faculty and the public

    Prerequisites by Topic
    • Typical senior level electrical and mechanical engineering concepts
    • An understanding of the overall design process

    Course Topics
    • Current Topics and Trends in BE
    • Senior Design Show Briefing (posters, final documents and interactions)
    • Ethics in Biomedical Engineering (incl. Case Studies)
    • Manufacture and Assembly Processes
    • Sterilization, Infection Control & Biological Safety

    Laboratory Topics
    • Instructor’s Choice - Topics as Needed
    • Team and Individual Project Activities

    Coordinator
    Jeffrey Lamack
  
  • BE 4005 - Biomedical Engineering Design II

    2 lecture hours 2 lab hours 3 credits


    Course Description
    This course introduces students to a range of important professional biomedical engineering topics. In this course, students complete preliminary stages of design that culminate in a Project Proposal Presentation. In this course, students will transition from feasibility and definition of design input requirements to technical design. Topics covered will include block diagrams, fabrication techniques and system level design, with an emphasis on subsystem interface specifications. The term will culminate in a system-level design review. (prereq: BE 3015  or BE 3002 )
    Course Learning Outcomes
    Upon successful completion of this course, the student will be able to:
    • Deliver a formal presentation proposing a biomedical engineering design project
    • Develop a system-level block diagram for a design solution to address a set of design input requirements for a biomedical engineering design project
    • Characterize interface specifications for a system-level design
    • Identify fabrication techniques commonly used in fabrication of biomedical engineering device prototypes
    • Conduct a hazard analysis for biomedical device design
    • Communicate design approaches and issues in a design review setting

    Prerequisites by Topic
    • None

    Course Topics
    • Fabrication techniques
    • Block diagrams in engineering design
    • Defining interface specifications in engineering design

    Laboratory Topics
    • Fabrication techniques for prototyping


    Coordinator
    Jeffrey LaMack

  
  • BE 4015 - Biomedical Engineering Design III

    1 lecture hours 2 lab hours 2 credits
    Course Description
    This course provides continuation of the biomedical engineering design series. In this course, students progress to design at the levels of the subsystem and component. The concept of building and testing to meet predetermined requirements is reinforced, with particular attention toward achieving interface requirements between subsystems. Topics covered include power considerations and electrical noise and interference. The term will culminate in a subsystem-level design review. (prereq: BE 4005 )
    Course Learning Outcomes
    Upon successful completion of this course, the student will be able to:
    • Identify requirements for a subsystem of a biomedical engineering design project.
    • Use engineering approaches to design a subsystem to meet requirements.
    • Design, execute and document appropriate tests to characterize subsystem performance.
    • Communicate rationale and technical details of a design approach.

    Prerequisites by Topic
    • None

    Course Topics
    • Power requirements in design
    • Electrical noise and interference in biomedical devices
    • Documentation of test plans and results

    Laboratory Topics
    • Subsystem level design and testing

    Coordinator
    Jeffrey LaMack
  
  • BE 4025 - Biomedical Engineering Design IV

    1 lecture hours 2 lab hours 2 credits
    Course Description
    This is the final course in the biomedical engineering design series. In this course, students are expected to integrate subsystems to create a functional prototype of a biomedical device to address the original problem identified at the beginning of the sequence. Extensive system level verification tests are conducted and documented. The term culminates in public presentations of the final product. (prereq: BE 4015 )
    Course Learning Outcomes
    Upon successful completion of this course, the student will be able to:
    • Integrate subsystems into a functional prototype of a biomedical device.
    • Identify, perform and document verification tests that assess the level to which a final prototype meets predetermined requirements.
    • Communicate the outcomes of a design project in oral and written forms.

    Prerequisites by Topic
    • None

    Course Topics
    • Verification testing and documentation

    Laboratory Topics
    • System level design and testing

    Coordinator
    Jeffrey LaMack
  
  • BE 4205 - Medical Imaging Systems

    3 lecture hours 2 lab hours 4 credits
    Course Description
    The objective of this course is to introduce students to the modalities of clinical medical imaging. Students will learn the physics of how an image is created and how imaging equipment acquires the image. Medical image processing techniques are also practiced. Topics include image formation, X-ray, computed tomography, ultrasound, magnetic resonance, nuclear and image processing. (prereq: BE 2200 , EE 3221 )
    Course Learning Outcomes
    Upon successful completion of this course, the student will be able to:
    • Demonstrate an understanding of fundamental concepts related to radiation physics
    • Demonstrate an understanding of general image characteristics across all imaging modalities
    • Demonstrate an understanding of how a basic x-ray system works and how images are created
    • Demonstrate an understanding of how a basic CT system works and how images are created
    • Demonstrate an understanding of how a basic MRI system works and how images are created
    • Demonstrate an understanding of how a basic ultrasound system works and how images are created
    • Demonstrate an understanding of how a basic PET (and/or other nuclear medicine systems) works and how images are created
    • Proficiently apply fundamental image processing techniques to medical images
    • Demonstrate an understanding of the ethical dilemmas in the medical imaging field
    • Proficiently apply MATLAB (or other computer-aided tools) to perform image analysis

    Prerequisites by Topic
    • Ability to write computer programs
    • Ability to apply convolution and perform data filtering
    • Ability to understand and apply Discrete Fourier Transforms
    • Ability to use MATLAB

    Course Topics
    • Overview of imaging modalities
    • Image characteristics
    • Image processing techniques
    • Fundamentals of radiation physics
    • Imaging formation using x-ray
    • X-ray imaging systems
    • Computer Tomography systems
    • Magnetic Resonance systems
    • Nuclear Imaging (emphasis on Positron Emission Tomography)
    • Ultrasound imaging

    Laboratory Topics
    • Image visualization and display
    • Image processing basics (filtering, edge detection, etc.)
    • 2D spatial frequency spectrum
    • Digital subtraction angiography
    • Filtered backprojection
    • Image segmentation
    • Image registration

    Coordinator
    Olga Imas
  
  • BE 4340 - Advanced Topics in Biomedical Digital Signal Processing

    3 lecture hours 0 lab hours 3 credits
    Course Description
    The objective of this course is to introduce the students to the advanced topics and methodologies of digital signal processing and to have students apply these methodologies to the analysis of biological signals such as ECG, EEG, local field potentials, and phonocardiogram signals. Topics covered include Welch Periodogram power spectral estimation, cross-spectral estimation and coherence, introduction to time-frequency analysis, and short-segment Fast Fourier Transform. (prereq: BE 4800  or EE 3220  or equivalent with permission of instructor)
    Course Learning Outcomes
    Upon successful completion of this course, the student will be able to:
    • Possess advanced skills in digital signal processing necessary to function as a successful biomedical engineer, whose role involves quantitative analysis of biological signals
    • Implement using computer tools specific advanced signal processing methodologies that are commonly used for extraction of clinically relevant information from biological signals
    • Understand the challenges of digital signal processing when applied to the analysis of various biological signals

    Prerequisites by Topic
    • Continuous and discrete signals and systems concepts
    • Continuous and discrete Fourier Transform and Series
    • Sampling, aliasing, and spectral replication
    • Fast Fourier Transform
    • A/D conversion and quantization concepts
    • Digital filters (FIR and IIR) and digital filter design fundamentals
    • Z-Transforms and Unit Circle concepts
    • Statistical analysis
    • Proficiency in MATLAB programming

    Course Topics
    • Review of fundamental digital signal processing concepts such as sampling, aliasing, and Discrete Fourier Transform and Series (2 classes)
    • Overview of random (single) processes, stationarity, ergodicity and autocorrelation concepts (4 classes)
    • Standard methodologies of power spectral estimation such as Welch Periodogram and Blackman Tukey (4 classes)
    • Introduction of joint random processes, covariance and cross-correlation measures (4 classes)
    • Cross-spectral estimation and coherence (4 classes)
    • Introduction to time-frequency analysis. Short-Segment Fast Fourier Transform (4 classes)
    • Bi-weekly quizzes (2 classes total)

    Laboratory Topics
    • No laboratory. However, the students will be responsible for take-home computer projects involving the implementation of various signal processing methodologies and their application to the analysis of specific biological signals. The students will be required to submit a formal report

    Coordinator
    Olga Imas
  
  • BE 4700 - Biomedical Electronics

    3 lecture hours 3 lab hours 4 credits
    Course Description
    This course expands the electronics coverage begun in BE 3600  and combines it with topics previously studied in biology, chemistry and physiology to develop more complete measurement systems. Of particular interest are the production and distribution of biological signals, such as the ECG, EMG or EEG, and the electrodes and sensitive amplifiers needed to record them. Methods for reducing electrical noise and interference in the signals and conversion between analog and digital forms are included. Electronic feedback principles are applied to enhance system performance. (prereq: BE 3600 )
    Course Learning Outcomes
    Upon successful completion of this course, the student will be able to:
    • Quantitatively predict electrical field distribution for simple geometries in a 3-dimensional body
    • Design, construct and test prototype circuits to detect and process electrical signals produced by the body
    • Account for the electrical behavior of electrodes in recording biopotentials
    • Recognize and mitigate the interference and noise in recording biological signals
    • Convert signals between digital and analog forms
    • Calculate lung volumes and respiratory system parameters from pulmonary function tests data
    • Employ circuit simulation in the analysis and design of medical instrumentation

    Prerequisites by Topic
    • Electronics: transistors and op amps
    • Physiology of nerves, muscles, and the respiratory system
    • Circuit simulation using Pspice or Multisim
    • Chemistry

    Course Topics
    • Biopotentials and the electrical behavior of biopotential electrodes
    • Voltage and current distribution in tissue from point, cylindrical and flat surfaces
    • ECG amplifier design
    • DC offset, common mode and high frequency interference in biopotential amplifier design and recording
    • Intrinsic noise: primarily thermal and 1/f noise in low level amplifiers
    • Analog to digital and digital to analog conversion
    • Respiratory system testing: basic tests of lung volumes and respiratory mechanics

    Laboratory Topics
    • Electrical Interference Investigation
    • Measurement of current and voltage in biological media
    • ECG amplifier design project
    • Intrinsic noise investigation
    • Analog to digital and digital to analog conversion
    • Biological signal processing: Alpha wave detector

    Coordinator
    Icaro dos Santos
  
  • BE 4705 - Biomedical Electronics and Instrumentation II

    3 lecture hours 2 lab hours 4 credits
    Course Description
    This course introduces the production and distribution of biological signals, such as the ECG, EMG or EEG, and the electrodes and sensitive amplifiers needed to record them. Methods for reducing electrical noise and interference in the signals and conversion between analog and digital forms are included. Electronic feedback principles are applied to enhance system performance. (prereq: BE 3705  or BE 3600 )
    Course Learning Outcomes
    Upon successful completion of this course, the student will be able to:
    • Quantitatively predict electrical field distribution for simple geometries in a 3-dimensional body
    • Design, construct and test prototype circuits to detect and process electrical signals produced by the body
    • Account for the electrical behavior of electrodes in recording biopotentials
    • Recognize and mitigate the interference and noise in recording biological signals
    • Convert signals between digital and analog forms
    • Calculate lung volumes and respiratory system parameters from pulmonary function tests data
    • Employ circuit simulation in the analysis and design of medical instrumentation

    Prerequisites by Topic
    • Electronics: transistors and op amps
    • Physiology of nerves, muscles, and the respiratory system
    • Circuit simulation using Pspice or Multisim
    • Chemistry

    Course Topics
    • Biopotentials and the electrical behavior of biopotential electrodes
    • Voltage and current distribution in tissue from point, cylindrical and flat surfaces
    • ECG amplifier design
    • DC offset, common mode and high frequency interference in biopotential amplifier design and recording
    • Intrinsic noise: primarily thermal and 1/f noise in low level amplifiers
    • Analog to digital and digital to analog conversion
    • Respiratory system testing: basic tests of lung volumes and respiratory mechanics

    Laboratory Topics
    • Electrical Interference Investigation
    • Measurement of current and voltage in biological media
    • ECG amplifier design project
    • Intrinsic noise investigation
    • Analog to digital and digital to analog conversion
    • Biological signal processing: Alpha wave detector

    Coordinator
    Icaro dos Santos
  
  • BE 4800 - Biomedical Digital Signal Processing

    2 lecture hours 3 lab hours 3 credits
    Course Description
    The objective of this course is to present the principles of digital signal processing and to have students apply these methods to the analysis of biological signals such as EEG and ECG. Topics covered include sampling, discrete-time system analysis, Z-transform, discrete and fast Fourier transform, transfer functions and digital filtering. In the laboratory, students are required to design software to perform analysis on various biopotential signals. (prereq: BE 3800 )
    Course Learning Outcomes
    Upon successful completion of this course, the student will be able to:
    • Possess the skills necessary to function as an entry level biomedical engineer in biomedical signal processing. This includes understanding common signal processing methods and understanding the advantages and disadvantages of digital signal processing in analyzing biological signals
    • Implement using software tools, common signal processing methods on a range of biological signals. Example software tools include MATLAB
    • Understand sampling and quantization such that they can specify instrumentation and procedures for digitally recording biological data

    Prerequisites by Topic
    • Understand the characteristics of common biopotential signals. Understand the origin of biopotentials, and how these signals can be coupled to analog circuitry. Understand Laplace and Fourier transforms. Have a working knowledge of computer programming

    Course Topics
    • Review of continuous signal and system concepts (2 classes)
    • Signal sampling, aliasing, and spectral replication (3 classes)
    • Discrete Fourier Series and Discrete Fourier Transforms (3 classes)
    • Spectral calculations, spectral leakage, and windowing (3 classes)
    • A/D conversion (1 class)
    • Digital filtering: time and frequency domain analysis of FIR and IIR filters (1 class)
    • Z-Transforms and digital filters (1 class)
    • Two exams (2 classes)

    Laboratory Topics
    • Investigating the effects of proper and improper sampling on signal characteristics
    • Investigating the effects of spectral leakage and windowing on signal characteristics
    • Power spectral analysis of biological signals with and without windowing
    • Digital filter implementation and frequency analysis
    • Digital filtering of biological signals and their spectral representation

    Coordinator
    Olga Imas
  
  • BE 4805 - Biomedical System Dynamics

    3 lecture hours 0 lab hours 3 credits
    Course Description
    This course presents topics associated with analysis and modeling of dynamic systems as they apply to electrical, mechanical, fluid, thermal and biomedical systems. The concepts of transfer function development, state space representation, modeling of linear time invariant (LTI) systems, linearization of non-linear systems and system performance are all considered. Through the exploration of system dynamics, the student is introduced to the analysis, design and applications of feedback control systems. Systems will be modeled and analyzed using MATLAB and Simulink. (prereq: ME 206 , EE 3032 )
    Course Learning Outcomes
    Upon successful completion of this course, the student will be able to:
    • Develop models of mechanical, electrical, fluid, thermal and biological systems in the frequency and time domain
    • Develop transfer functions for linear time-invariant (LTI) electrical, mechanical, fluid, thermal, and biological systems
    • Model LTI systems in state-variable form
    • Solve for the time-domain response (impulse, step, ramp) of first and second order systems
    • Write the transfer function of first and second order feedback control systems
    • Solve for the stability factors and system error for LTI systems
    • Use MATLAB and SIMULINK to analyze feedback control systems

    Prerequisites by Topic
    • Representation of continuous and discrete signals in the time-domain
    • Representation of continuous and discrete signals in the frequency-domain
    • Determination of forces acting on rigid bodies in motion
    • Linear circuit analysis

    Course Topics
    • Transfer function development for electrical, mechanical, fluid, thermal and biological systems   State-Variable modeling of LTI systems
    • Linearizing non-linear systems
    • Reduced Order Modeling
    • Time response of 1st and 2nd Order LTI Systems
    • System Identification
    • Designing for Time Response
    • Closed Loop Control Characteristics (Stability and Sensitivity)

    Coordinator
    Icaro dos Santos
  
  • BE 4810 - Biomedical Feedback Control Systems I

    3 lecture hours 3 lab hours 4 credits
    Course Description
    The objective of this course is to present topics in classical feedback control theory, introduce modern control theory, and to apply these topics to the solution of both classical and biological feedback control problems. The student is introduced to the analysis, design and applications of feedback control systems. The topics include the concepts of open- and closed-loop systems, transient and steady-state responses, system speed and error performance, techniques used to determine closed-loop system stability, and design of basic controllers. Control systems will be modeled using MATLAB and Simulink. The laboratory will investigate aspects of control systems found in living systems. (prereq: ME 206 , BE 3800 , BE 3900 , BE 3600 )
    Course Learning Outcomes
    Upon successful completion of this course, the student will be able to:
    • Develop models of mechanical, electrical (including ideal operational amplifiers), fluid thermal and biological systems in the frequency domain and in the time domain
    • Develop the transfer function for linear time-invariant (LTI) electrical, mechanical, fluid, thermal, and biological systems
    • Model a LTI systems in state-variable form
    • Solve for the time-domain response (impulse, step, ramp) of first and second order feedback transfer functions
    • Write the transfer function of first and second order feedback control systems
    • Solve for the stability factors and system error for LTI control systems
    • Use MATLAB to analyze feedback control systems

    Prerequisites by Topic
    • Be able to represent continuous and discrete signals in the time-domain
    • Be able to represent continuous and discrete signals in the frequency-domain
    • An understanding of Human Anatomy and Physiology
    • An understanding of linear and non-linear electronic systems
    • The ability to apply Feedback Control to the Engineering Design Process

    Course Topics
    • Introduction and course expectations (1 class)
    • Modeling of the components of mechanical, electrical (including ideal operational amplifiers), fluid thermal and biological systems (6 classes)
    • Introduction to feedback control systems (1 class)
    • Models of physical systems (3 classes)
    • State-Variable Models (3 classes)
    • Models of biological systems with state variables (2 classes)
    • Linear time-invariant system responses (4 classes)
    • Closed loop Control linear time-invariant systems - Stability and Sensitivity (6 classes)
    • Analysis and design of biomedical engineering systems (2 classes)
    • Exams (2 classes)

    Coordinator
    Icaro dos Santos
  
  • BE 4815 - Biomedical Feedback Control Systems

    3 lecture hours 2 lab hours 4 credits
    Course Description
    The objective of this course is to expand topics in classical feedback control theory, introduce modern control theory, and to apply these topics to the solution of both classical and biological feedback control problems. The student will expand their abilities to analyze control systems using Routh-Hurwitz, root-locus, and frequency response analysis. The students will use those techniques for PI, PD, and PID feedback control system design. Topics related to the design of control systems in state space will also be introduced. Matlab and Simulink will be used model control systems. The laboratory will investigate the aspects of control system design in both living and non-living systems through simulation and hands-on development. (prereq: BE 4805 )
    Course Learning Outcomes
    Upon successful completion of this course, the student will be able to:
    • Solve for system stability using Routh-Hurwitz Stability Criterion
    • Use Root-Locus and Frequency Domain techniques to analyze and design first and second order LTI feedback control systems
    • Use Root-Locus technique to analyze and design first and second order LTI feedback control systems
    • Apply knowledge of classical analog feedback control theory in the laboratory
    • Design PI, PD, and PID controllers to be used in first and second order systems
    • Investigate using neural signals as control inputs
    • Use MATLAB and Simulink to analyze and design feedback control systems

    Prerequisites by Topic
    • Develop models of mechanical, electrical (including ideal operational amplifiers), fluid thermal and biological systems in the frequency domain and in the time domain
    • Develop the transfer function for linear time-invariant (LTI) electrical, mechanical, fluid, thermal, and biological systems
    • Model a LTI systems in state-variable form
    • Solve for the time-domain response (impulse, step, ramp) of first and second order feedback transfer functions
    • Write the transfer function of first and second order feedback control systems
    • Solve for the stability factors and system error for LTI control system
    • Use MATLAB to analyze feedback control systems

    Course Topics
    • Introductory Material (1 class)
    • Stability analysis Routh- Hurwitz (4 classes)
    • Root-Locus analysis and design (6 classes)
    • Frequency-Response Analysis and Design (6 classes)
    • State Space Based Control (4 classes)
    • Brain Machine Interfaces (6 classes)
    • Examinations and Review (3 classes)

    Coordinator
    Icaro dos Santos
  
  • BE 4820 - Biomedical Feedback Control Systems II

    3 lecture hours 3 lab hours 4 credits
    Course Description
    The objective of this course is to expand topics in classical feedback control theory, introduce modern control theory, and to apply these topics to the solution of both classical and biological feedback control problems. The student will expand their abilities to analyze control systems using Routh-Hurwitz, root-locus, and frequency response analysis. The students will use those techniques for PI, PD, and PID feedback control system design. Topics related to the design of control systems in state space will also be introduced. Matlab and Simulink will be used model control systems. The laboratory will investigate the aspects of control system design in both living and non-living systems through simulation and hands-on development. (prereq: BE 4810 , BE 4800 )
    Course Learning Outcomes
    Upon successful completion of this course, the student will be able to:
    • Solve for system stability using Routh-Hurwitz Stability Criterion
    • Use Root-Locus and Frequency Domain techniques to analyze and design first and second order LTI feedback control systems
    • Use Root-Locus technique to analyze and design first and second order LTI feedback control systems
    • Apply knowledge of classical analog feedback control theory in the laboratory
    • Design PI, PD, and PID controllers to be used in first and second order systems
    • Investigate using neural signals as control inputs
    • Use MATLAB and Simulink to analyze and design feedback control systems

    Prerequisites by Topic
    • Develop models of mechanical, electrical (including ideal operational amplifiers), fluid thermal and biological systems in the frequency domain and in the time domain
    • Develop the transfer function for linear time-invariant (LTI) electrical, mechanical, fluid, thermal, and biological systems
    • Model a LTI systems in state-variable form
    • Solve for the time-domain response (impulse, step, ramp) of first and second order feedback transfer functions
    • Write the transfer function of first and second order feedback control systems
    • Solve for the stability factors and system error for LTI control system
    • Use MATLAB to analyze feedback control systems

    Course Topics
    • Introductory Material (1 class)
    • Stability analysis Routh- Hurwitz (4 classes)
    • Root-Locus analysis and design (6 classes)
    • Frequency-Response Analysis and Design (6 classes)
    • State Space Based Control (4 classes)
    • Brain Machine Interfaces (6 classes)
    • Examinations and Review (3 classes)

    Laboratory Topics
    • Review Final Examination given in BE-4810 and general questions
    • Dynamic System Simulation Using Simulink
    • PI, PD, and PID Compensator Design, Construct and Test
    • Modeling and Control of a Servomotor
    • Neural Cursor Control

    Coordinator
    Icaro dos Santos
  
  • BE 4830 - Medical Imaging Systems

    3 lecture hours 0 lab hours 3 credits
    Course Description
    The objective of this course is to introduce students to the modalities of clinical medical imaging. Students will learn the physics of how an image is created and how imaging equipment acquires the image. Medical image processing techniques are also practiced. Topics include image formation, X-ray, computed tomography, ultrasound, magnetic resonance, nuclear and image processing. (prereq: BE 4800  or EE 3220 )
    Course Learning Outcomes
    Upon successful completion of this course, the student will be able to:
    • Possess the skills necessary to function in an entry level biomedical engineer in medical imaging. This includes understanding how an image is created in each of the major imaging modalities including x-ray, computed tomography, magnetic resonance, nuclear imaging, and ultrasound. This also includes being familiar with overall system design for imaging systems in each of the major imaging modalities and being familiar with common medical imaging algorithms implemented in imaging system software
    • Implement using software tools, common image processing methods. Example software tools include MATLAB
    • Have team practice in presenting technical information in a written manner of a professional

    Prerequisites by Topic
    • Ability to apply time and frequency convolution
    • Ability to understand and apply Fourier Series and Fourier Transforms
    • Ability to understand and apply basic concepts in digital signal processing

    Course Topics
    • Overview of all imaging modalities, their history, and contemporary clinical applications (3 classes)
    • Image processing (1 class)
    • Radiation (2 classes)
    • X-ray imaging and fluoroscopy (4 classes)
    • Computed tomography (3 classes)
    • Magnetic resonance imaging (4 classes)
    • Nuclear imaging including PET and SPECT (3 classes)
    • Ultrasound (4 classes)
    • Emerging imaging modalities (3 classes)
    • Five quizzes and discussion of quizzes (3 classes)
    • Review and in-class image processing assignments (1 class)
    • Guest speakers (2 classes)

    Laboratory Topics
    • At least two take-home image processing assignments will be given, dealing with image processing of CT and PET images in standard DICOM format. The projects will involve the standard normalization, display and post-processing of medical images, typically performed in clinical practice. The students will have an opportunity to implement image processing techniques such as Maximum Intensity Projections, image segmentation, image filtering, and others

    Coordinator
    Olga Imas
  
  • BE 4975 - Biomedical Research Internship

    Variable credits
    Course Description
    This course provides biomedical engineering students the option of receiving academic credit for work at a research organization as a junior or senior student. Students must apply for research internship positions; these are not assigned or arranged by the program. Research internships done for academic credit must be preapproved by the biomedical engineering program director and the EECS department chair prior to BE-4975 registration. Documentation in the form of a laboratory notebook and summary report must be submitted to the program director at the end of the internship. To receive credit, students must document an agreed upon number of hours, of appropriate, supervised work for the number of credits to be applied. Student performance is evaluated and the grade assigned by the program director based on laboratory notebook and report content and the internship mentor’s input. (prereq: Junior standing, written permission from program director and department chair)
    Course Learning Outcomes
    Upon successful completion of this course, the student will be able to:
    • Execute and document biomedical engineering research in a laboratory setting

    Prerequisites by Topic
    • None

    Course Topics
    • None

    Laboratory Topics
    • None

    Coordinator
    Jeffrey LaMack
  
  • BE 4980 - Independent Study

    1 lecture hours 0 lab hours 3 credits
    Course Description
    This course provides enrolled students the opportunity to investigate a specialized biomedical engineering topic. After an approved area of study has been selected, weekly meetings with the course advisor are required. A final report or similar documentation, the format of which is left to the discretion of the advisor, is required at the end of the term. (prereq: senior standing, written permission from instructor and department chair)
    Course Learning Outcomes
    Upon successful completion of this course, the student will be able to:
    • Varies

    Prerequisites by Topic
    • Varies

    Course Topics
    • Varies

    Laboratory Topics
    • Varies

    Coordinator
    Jeffrey Lamack
  
  • BE 4990 - Topics in Biomedical Engineering

    3 lecture hours 0 lab hours 3 credits
    Course Description
    This course allows for study of emerging topics in biomedical engineering that are not present in the curriculum. Topics of mutual interest to faculty and students will be explored. (prereq: consent of instructor)
    Course Learning Outcomes
    Upon successful completion of this course, the student will be able to:
    • No course learning outcomes appended

    Prerequisites by Topic
    • Varies

    Course Topics
    • No course topics appended

    Coordinator
    Jeffrey Lamack
  
  • BE 4991 - Topics in Biomedical Engineering with Laboratory

    2 lecture hours 2 lab hours 3 credits
    Course Description
    This course allows for study of emerging topics in biomedical engineering that are not present in the curriculum. Topics of mutual interest to faculty and students will be explored. (prereq: consent of instructor)
    Course Learning Outcomes
    Upon successful completion of this course, the student will be able to:
    • Varies

    Prerequisites by Topic
    • Varies

    Course Topics
    • Varies

    Laboratory Topics
    • Varies

    Coordinator
    Jeffrey LaMack

Biological Sciences

  
  • BI 102 - Cell Biology and Genetics

    3 lecture hours 2 lab hours 4 credits
    Course Description
    The objective of this course is to introduce students to cell biology and genetics. Topics include chemical bonds, macromolecules, cell structure and function, cellular respiration, cell signaling, cellular reproduction and genetics. In the laboratory, students must demonstrate proficiency in the scientific process, and will gain proficiency in basic laboratory techniques, experimental design, data recording and scientific report writing. (prereq: one year of high school chemistry)
    Course Learning Outcomes
    Upon successful completion of this course, the student will be able to:
    • Be able to describe the general structure and correlate the chemical properties of atoms and molecules
    • Be able to describe the structural and functional properties of the macromolecules found in living matter
    • Be able to list the structural components of mammalian cells and explain their function
    • Be able to list the types of transport processes occurring across the cell membranes and the energy sources for them
    • Be able to explain the mechanisms of intercellular communication
    • Be able to identify the enzyme’s structural domains important for the chemical kinetics
    • Be able to describe the mechanisms of energy storage, transfer, release and use in cellular processes
    • Be able to describe the processes of mitosis and meiosis and conditions under which they occur
    • Be able to define the genetic terms and solve traditional genetic problems
    • Be able to describe the processes of transcription and translation, including their regulation, and discuss their effect on the cell function
    • Be able to explain how changes in genetic material can occur
    • Be able to describe the major techniques involved in gene technology and describe specific uses of each technique
    • Be able to design and perform a scientific experiment, including hypothesis generation and testing
    • Be able to explain the use of statistical tests to interpret laboratory data
    • Be able to write a scientific report in standardized format

    Prerequisites by Topic
    • One year of high school chemistry

    Course Topics
    • Chemical context of life and its environment
    • Structure and function of macromolecules
    • Cell structure, function, metabolism and communication
    • Cell cycle, mitosis and meiosis
    • Genetics and inheritance
    • Transcription, translation and their control
    • Altering the genetic message
    • Gene technology
    • Exams

    Laboratory Topics
    • Computer usage for data collectionand report writing
    • Experimental design and report writing
    • Microscopes and cell imaging
    • Enzymatic activity
    • Osmosis
    • Geneticc

    Coordinator
    Eryn L. Hassemer
  
  • BI 256 - Microbiology

    3 lecture hours 2 lab hours 4 credits
    Course Description
    This course introduces students to the basics of microbiology and its importance in health care. Concepts like microbial characteristics and pathogenesis, and general and specific immune reactions to bacteria, viruses, fungi and parasites are introduced. Epidemiology and infection control of the more common microbial diseases are covered. The laboratory includes hands on experience on topics emphasized by the lecture. (prereq: BI 1010 )
    Course Learning Outcomes
    Upon successful completion of this course, the student will be able to:
    • Describe the general characteristics, size and cellular organization of microorganisms
    • Know the elements of microbial nutrition, growth and metabolism and the environmental influences affecting growth and metabolism
    • Understand the host defense mechanisms important for fighting microbial infections
    • Understand how common microbial diseases are diagnosed
    • Understand the basics of microbial epidemiology and infection control
    • Know the major infectious diseases and their routes of infection
    • Know the laboratory steps and techniques routinely involved in specimen preparation, staining and in the culture of certain microorganisms
    • Understand how to do a proper literature review and library search for journal articles

    Prerequisites by Topic
    • Cell biology, genetics and molecular biology

    Course Topics
    • Microbial world and microbial life (1 class)
    • Tools and techniques of microbiology (1 class)
    • Humans and microbes in health and disease (2 classes)
    • Host defense mechanisms in microbial infection (4 classes)
    • Diagnosis of infectious disease (2 classes)
    • Epidemiology and infection control (2 classes)
    • Infectious diseases acquired through inhalation (5 classes)
    • Infectious diseases acquired through ingestion (5 classes)
    • Infectious diseases acquired through skin and mucosa or parenterally (5 classes)
    • Exams (3 classes)

    Laboratory Topics
    • Safety procedures and microscope use (1 session)
    • Simple and Differential stains (1 session)
    • Researching your paper topic (1 session)
    • Classifying Bacteria by Enzymes and Staining (1 session)
    • Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing (1 session)
    • Blood Cells and Blood Typing (1 session)

    Coordinator
    Gul Afshan
  
  • BI 499 - Life Science Independent Study

    0 lecture hours 0 lab hours 3 credits
    Course Description
    Students enrolled in this course are afforded the opportunity to pursue a specialized topic in their chosen field of study. After an approved area of study has been selected, weekly meetings with the course adviser are required. A final written report, the format of which is left to the discretion of the adviser, is required at the end of the term. (prereq: senior standing and consent of department chair)
    Course Learning Outcomes
    Upon successful completion of this course, the student will be able to:
    • Have had the opportunity to plan a course of study
    • Have broadened his/her scientific knowledge

    Prerequisites by Topic
    • None 

    Course Topics
    • Vary by student interest

    Coordinator
    Matey Kaltchev
  
  • BI 1001 - Principles of Biomedical Sciences

    2 lecture hours 2 lab hours 3 credits
    Course Description
    Students investigate the human body systems and various health conditions including heart disease, diabetes, sickle-cell disease, hypercholesterolemia, and infectious diseases. They determine the factors that led to the death of a fictional person, and investigate lifestyle choices and medical treatments that might have prolonged the person’s life. The activities and projects introduce students to human physiology, medicine, research processes, and bio-informatics. Key biological concepts including homeostasis, metabolism, inheritance of traits, aand defense against disease are embedded in the curriculum. Engineering principles including the design process, feedback loops, and the relationship of structure to function are also incorporated. This course is designed to provide an overview of all the courses in the Biomedical Sciences Program and lay the scientific foundation for subsequent courses. Enrollment in this course is restricted to students enrolled at a Project Lead The Way (PLTW) school. (prereq: none) 
    Course Learning Outcomes
    Upon successful completion of this course, the student will be able to:
    • No course learning outcomes appended

    Prerequisites by Topic
    • None 

    Course Topics
    • No course topics appended

    Coordinator
    Matey Kaltchev
  
  • BI 1002 - Human Body Systems

    2 lecture hours 2 lab hours 3 credits
    Course Description
    Students examine the interactions of body systems as they explore identity, communication, power, movement, protection, and homeostasis. Students design experiments, investigate the structures and functions of the human body, and use data acquisition software to monitor body functions such as muscle movement, reflex and voluntary action, and respiration. Exploring science in action, students build organs and tissues on a skeletal manikin, work through interesting real-world cases, and often play the role of biomedical professionals to solve medical mysteries. Enrollment in this course is restricted to students enrolled at a Project Lead The Way (PLTW) school. (prereq: BI 1001 )
    Course Learning Outcomes
    Upon successful completion of this course, the student will be able to:
    • No course learning outcomes appended

    Prerequisites by Topic
    • None 

    Course Topics
    • No course topics appended

    Coordinator
    Matey Kaltchev
  
  • BI 1003 - Medical Interventions

    2 lecture hours 2 lab hours 3 credits
    Course Description
    Students investigate a variety of interventions involved in the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of disease as they follow the lives of a ficticious family. The course is a “how-to” manual for maintaining overall health and homeostasis in the body as students explore how to prevent and fight infection; how to screen and evaluate the code in human DNA; how to prevent, diagnose, and treat cancer; and how to prevail when the organs of the body begin to fail. These scenarios expose students to the wide range of interventions related to immunology, surgery, genetics, pharmacology, medical devices, and diagnostics. Each family case scenario introduces multiple types of interventions and reinforces concepts learned in the previous two courses, as well as presenting new content. Interventions may range from simple diagnositc tests to treatment of complex diseases and disorders. These interventions are showcased across generations of a family and provide a look at the past, present, and future of the biomedical sciences. Lifestyle choices and preventive measures are emphasized throughout the course as are the important roles scientific thinking and engineering design play in the development of interventions of the future. Enrollment in this course is restricted to students enrolled at a Project Lead The Way (PLTW) school. (prereq: BI 1002 )
    Course Learning Outcomes
    Upon successful completion of this course, the student will be able to:
    • No course learning outcomes appended

    Prerequisites by Topic
    • None 

    Course Topics
    • No course topics appended

    Coordinator
    Matey Kaltchev
  
  • BI 1010 - Human Anatomy and Physiology I

    2 lecture hours 2 lab hours 3 credits
    Course Description
    This is the first course of the 4 quarter anatomy and physiology course sequence. Topics include the chemistry of life, cellular form and function, genetics, histology, integumentary system and bone tissue. (prereq: none)
    Course Learning Outcomes
    Upon successful completion of this course, the student will be able to:
    • Explain how common biological atoms and molecules interact within living systems
    • List the 4 categories of biological macromolecules and provide example functions of each
    • Identify the common components of cells, and list the general functions of each
    • Compare and contrast the types of membrane tansport processes (including the passive process of osmosis)
    • Describe the steps involved in gene experession and explain how gene expression can modify the functions of any particular cell
    • Identify the general mechanisms by which cells can generate ATP as an energy source
    • Outline the steps in mitosis and explain the conditions under which mitosis normally occurs
    • List the classes of body tissues and explain the histological features of each tissue
    • List the histological features of the integumentary system and explain how they contribute to the functions of the integumentary system
    • List the histological features of bone tissue and explain how these features contribute to the functions of the skeletal system

    Prerequisites by Topic
    • None

    Course Topics
    • Chemistry of life
    • Cellular form and function
    • Genetics and cellular function
    • Histology
    • Integumentary system
    • Bone tissue

    Laboratory Topics
    • To be developed

    Coordinator
    Ron Gerrits
  
  • BI 1020 - Human Anatomy and Physiology II

    3 lecture hours 2 lab hours 4 credits
    Course Description
    The objective of this course is to present the basic principles of functional human anatomy and physiology that apply to  the skeletal system, joints, muscle tissue, the muscular system, nervous tissue and components of the central and peripheral nervous system. (prereq: BI 1010 )
    Course Learning Outcomes
    Upon successful completion of this course, the student will be able to:
    • Apply the terminology related to anatomical orientation, body regions and body cavities
    • Name and locate the major bones of the human body
    • Define the names of the important surface features of bones
    • Explain the classifications of joints and the standard features of synovial joints
    • Name and locate the major muscles of the human body
    • Apply the terminology used to name muscles
    • Explain the histological features and functions of nervous tissue
    • Name, locate and describe the function of the major features of the central and peripheral nervous systems
    • Describe the functions of the various nervous system structures

    Prerequisites by Topic
    • Chemistry of life
    • Cell structure and function
    • Genetics and cellular function
    • Histology and tissue characteristics

    Course Topics
    • General orientation to anatomy (2 classes)
    • Skeletal system and joints (6 classes)
    • Muscular tissue and muscular system (7 classes)
    • Nervous tissue and central and peripheral nervous systems (12 classes)
    • Exams (3 classes)

    Coordinator
    Ronald Gerrits
  
  • BI 1030 - Human Anatomy and Physiology III

    3 lecture hours 2 lab hours 4 credits
    Course Description
    The objective of this course is to present the basic principles of functional human anatomy and physiology that apply to homeostasis, the circulatory system and its control, immune system and respiratory system. (prereq: BI 1020 )
    Course Learning Outcomes
    Upon successful completion of this course, the student will be able to:
    • List the the blood constituents and explain their properties
    • Identify the the anatomical structures of the heart
    • Explain the functions of the heart and the mechanisms by which they are regulated
    • Dscribe the physical characteristics of blood vessels and explain how these contribute to their functions
    • Name and locate major arteries and veins
    • Describe the forces that regulate capillary exchange
    • Identify the structures of the lymphatic system and explain their functions
    • Name, locate and describe the function of the major structures of the respiratory system
    • Explain the function, control, and mechanics of respiration
    • Describe how oxygen is carried and the factors affecting the oxygen carrying capacity

    Prerequisites by Topic
    • Chemistry of life
    • Cell structure and function
    • Genetics and cellular function
    • Histology and tissue characteristics
    • Nervous system function

    Course Topics
    • Blood (3 classes)
    • Cardiac structure and function (5 classes)
    • Autonomic control of the cardiovascular system (2 classes)
    • Blood vessels and circulation (6 classes)
    • Lymphatic and immune systems (4 classes)
    • Respiratory System and transport of gases (7 classes)
    • Exams (3 classes)

    Laboratory Topics
    • Control of cardiovascular function (4 sessions)
    • Heart rate and EKG (2 sessions)
    • Respiratory function (4 sessions)

    Coordinator
    Ronald Gerrits
  
  • BI 2020 - Cellular Microbiology

    3 lecture hours 2 lab hours 4 credits
    Course Description
    This course introduces students to the basics of cellular microbiology and the increasing importance and applications of microorganisms in engineering. Diversity of the microbial world, controls of microbial growth and metabolism, microbial molecular biology, ecology, and engineered environmental systems are discussed. Feasibility of bioremediation strategies and appropriate engineering controls to prevent undesired microbial infestation and food and industrial microbiology are also discussed and practiced. Lab activities provide hands on experience to emphasize lecture content. (prereq: BI 102 , CH 223 )
    Course Learning Outcomes
    Upon successful completion of this course, the student will be able to:
    • Gain an understanding of food and environmental microbiology
    • Gain an understanding of the importance of bioremediation
    • Demonstrate the use of basic microbiology engineering terminology and techniques
    • Be familiar with the primary information on contemporary technological, social, ethical, and economic issues of microbiology in today’s world

    Prerequisites by Topic

    Course Topics
    • Introduction and History
    • Microbial Structure
    • Microbial Growth
    • Microbial Genetics
    • Viruses
    • Microbial Mathematics
    • Food Microbiology
    • Environmental Microbiology
    • Microbial Ecology
    • Bioremediation
    • Future Challenges
    • Student Presentations
    • Exams

    Laboratory Topics
    • Food and Environmental Microbiology
    • Cell Membrane Permeability
    • Environment and Microbes

    Coordinator
    Eryn L. Hassemer
  
  • BI 2040 - Human Anatomy and Physiology IV

    3 lecture hours 2 lab hours 4 credits
    Course Description
    The objective of this course is to present the basic principles of functional human anatomy and physiology that apply to the endocrine system, the urinary system, water and electrolyte balance, the digestive system, the reproductive systems and human development. (prereq: BI 1030 )
    Course Learning Outcomes
    Upon successful completion of this course, the student will be able to:
    • Name, locate and describe the functions of the major features of the endocrine system
    • Sketch the homeostatic feedback loops involving the major hormones
    • Name, locate and describe the function of the major features of the urinary system
    • Describe the process and regulation of urine formation
    • Describe the feedback mechanisms used to maintain water balance
    • Describe the control mechanisms for regulation of electrolytes and the importance of the regulation
    • Describe the regulation of pH in terms of systems, mechanisms and time courses
    • Name, locate and describe the function of the major structures of the GI system
    • Name, locate and describe the major features of the male and female reproductive systems
    • Graph the phases of the menstrual cycle over time
    • Describe the time course of fetal development
    • Describe the placental and fetal circulations
    • Describe the changes in organ systems associated with senescence

    Prerequisites by Topic
    • Chemistry of life
    • Cell structure and function
    • Genetics and cellular function
    • Histology and tissue characteristics
    • Nervous system function
    • Cardiovascular system function

    Course Topics
    • Endocrine system (4 classes)
    • Urinary system (6 classes)
    • Water, electrolyte and acid-base balance (3 classes)
    • Digestive system (4 classes)
    • Male and female reproductive systems (5 classes)
    • Development (3 classes)
    • Exams (3 classes)

    Laboratory Topics
    • Urinary Function (1 session)
    • Urinalysis (2 sessions)
    • Fluid end electrolyte control (2 sessions)
    • Reproductive function (2 sessions)
    • Digestive function (2 sessions)

    Coordinator
    Ronald Gerrits
  
  • BI 2305 - Physiology I

    3 lecture hours 2 lab hours 4 credits
    Course Description
    The objective of this course is to present the concepts of human physiology that are most pertinent to the field of biomedical engineering. Concepts from the following topics will be covered: homeostasis, cell membrane potentials and transport mechanisms, and nerve and muscle. (prereq: BI 102 )
    Course Learning Outcomes
    Upon successful completion of this course, the student will be able to:
    • Explain the concept of homeostasis, including an ability to describe the components of a negative feedback loop
    • Describe the types of channels, transporters and exchangers that are used to move molecules across membranes
    • Explain the importance of membrane potentials, write the electrical analog equation for calculating membrane voltage and use this equation to predict changes in membrane voltage when provided with changes to ion concentrations or membrane conductance
    • Explain how cells communicate using electrical and chemical transmission techniques
    • Describe the general organization of the nervous system, including the ANS and its divisions
    • Identify the main functions of select brain regions
    • Explain the role of the nervous system in homeostatic feedback loops
    • Discuss the ways that information can be coded within neural circuits
    • Compare and contrast skeletal and smooth muscle function and regulation
    • Explain/analyze the length-tension curves of muscles

    Prerequisites by Topic
    • Cell biology, genetics, introductory chemistry

    Course Topics
    • Functional organization of the human body
    • Homeostasis, the cell and its function
    • Diffusion, osmosis and ion transport
    • Membrane and action potentials
    • Nervous system
    • Skeletal muscle contraction and excitation
    • Smooth muscle contraction and excitation
    • Exams

    Laboratory Topics
    • Homeostasis
    • Osmosis
    • Membrane potentials
    • Spinal cord reflexes
    • Length tension relationship of skeletal muscles
    • Autonomic nervous system function
    • Autonomic control of cardiac function

    Coordinator
    Ron Gerrits
  
  • BI 2315 - Physiology II

    3 lecture hours 0 lab hours 3 credits
    Course Description
    The objective of this course is to present the concepts of human physiology that are most pertinent to the field of biomedical engineering. Concepts from the following topics will be covered: the heart and circulatory system, blood, lymphatics and immunity, respiratory system, urinary system, and endocrine system. (prereq: BI 2305 )
    Course Learning Outcomes
    Upon successful completion of this course, the student will be able to:
    • Describe the anatomical features of the cardiovascular system and explain how these features correlate with function.
    • Use PV loops to describe and analyze cardiac function.
    • Use feedback loops to describe the regulation of blood pressure and blood flow.
    • Interpret a tandard ECG tracing.
    • Describe the components of blood and their functions
    • Explain the structure and function of the respiratory system. Predict the operation and control of the respiratory system
    • Explain how oxygen is delivered to the blood, carried in the blood, and delivered to the tissues
    • Describe how carbon dioxide is carried in the blood and removed by the lung
    • Describe how plasma carbon dioxide relates to pH
    • Describe the structures and explain the functions of the renal system
    • Calculate clearance, renal plasma flow and fractional excretion
    • Describe the control of filtration and re-absorption within the renal system
    • Describe the role of the kidney in fluid and electrolyte balance
    • Apply knowledge of acid-base balance to problems involving gas transport
    • Describe the feedback loops in which specified hormones are involved
    • Describe the organization, function, operation, and control of selected topic of the endocrine system

    Prerequisites by Topic
    • Physiology I

    Course Topics
    • Cardiac and circulatory systems
    • Lymphatics
    • Blood
    • Mechanics of breathing
    • Gas exchange and transport
    • Regulation of ventilation
    • The kidneys
    • Fluid, electrolyte balance and acid base
    • Endocrine control of growth and metabolism
    • Exams

    Coordinator
    Ron Gerrits
  
  • BI 3350 - Introduction to Genomics Concepts and Technologies

    3 lecture hours 0 lab hours 3 credits
    Course Description
    This course prepares the student to apply knowledge of genomics and genetics in their biology, science or clinical based professions. The course prepares the student  to participate in healthcare or related workforce areas in delivering competent genetic and genomic focused skills. The course  develops students’ technical knowledge and theory of diagnostic skills  needed to address the genetics and genomics related issues and concerns for clients and their families. This course will be accepted as an NU elective for students in School of Nursing. (prereq: BI 102  or BI 1010  or NU 290  or equivalent or by consent of the instructor)
    Course Learning Outcomes
    Upon successful completion of this course, the student will be able to:
    • Interpret the importance for adapting genetic/genomic information and services to clients based on cultural, religion, knowledge level, literacy, and preferred language.
    • Apply critical thinking by recognizing the relationship of genetics/genomics to health, prevention, screening, diagnostics, treatment and treatment effectiveness.
    • Analyze genetic/genomic based interventions and information to improve client outcomes.
    • Determine the importance for collaborating with members of the healthcare team to improve healthcare outcomes for clients with genetic/genomic concerns.
    • Establish effective communication and health education skills to improve care of the client with genetic/genomic concerns.
    • Compare technology used in the diagnosis and treatment of genetic/genomic concerns.
    • Justify the role of the health care professional in advocating for the client with genetic/genomic concerns

    Prerequisites by Topic
    • None

    Course Topics
    • Study of genomics
    • Difference between unicellular and multicellular genomes
    • Difference between genetics, genomics, proteomics
    • Global impact of genomics
    • Ethics in genomics and genomic practice
    • Genetics/genomics basis for inheritable diseases
    • genetics/genomics GMO, animal cloning, Stem Cells
    • Genomics influence on selected complex Health problems
    • Genomics and disease management
    • Global Genomics Issues

    Laboratory Topics
    • None

    Coordinator
    Gul Afshan, Renee Wenzlaff

Business Administration

  
  • BA 1000 - Business Foundations

    3 lecture hours 0 lab hours 3 credits
    Course Description
    This introductory business class acts as a survey of foundational business topics and introduces students to the many core concepts needed to pursue their chosen business program. Topics include economics, accounting, finance, management, marketing, and human resources, where classroom lectures and discussions will prepare students pursuing a business degree. (prereq: none)
    Course Learning Outcomes
    Upon successful completion of this course, the student will be able to:
    • Assess current ethical, economic, and global issues in business; including knowledge on the difference between ethics and corporate social responsibility, major world marketplaces, trade agreements and their collective impacts on business
    • Understand the basic marketing concepts and the decisions made by marketers, such as the different ways to price or promote a product
    • Describe basic human resources practices including hiring, developing, engaging, managing and retaining employees in a corporation
    • Develop a basic understanding of business accounting and finance principles, like the components of a balance sheet cash flow and income statement and how each are used in business
    • Demonstrate an understanding of management practices and how companies define quality & flexibility to meet customer and market trends

    Prerequisites by Topic
    • None

    Coordinator
    Dr. Michael Payne
  
  • BA 1015 - Business Performance Analysis

    3 lecture hours 2 lab hours 4 credits
    Course Description
    This course covers key business terminology regarding analysis across all business functions. Students will work with different types of data and various sources of data to build their analytic skills using excel to improve business processes and decision-making. (prereq: none)
    Course Learning Outcomes
    Upon successful completion of this course, the student will be able to:
    • Identify different types of data used in business analysis across business functions
    • Develop excel skills to perform basic data preparation and business analysis
    • Utilize business analysis techniques to drive data-driven decision-making to improve business performance
    • Understand the ethics of managing business data

    Prerequisites by Topic
    • None

    Coordinator
    Dr. Michael Payne
  
  • BA 1220 - Microeconomics

    3 lecture hours 0 lab hours 3 credits
    Course Description
    This course introduces microeconomic concepts and analysis, supply and demand, theories of the firm and individual behavior, competition and monopoly, and economics of decision making. Students will be expected to combine abstract concepts with analytical tools in order to understand how consumers and producers make optimal choices, and how these choices affect real market outcomes. (prereq: none)
    Course Learning Outcomes
    Upon successful completion of this course, the student will be able to:
    • Apply fundamental principles including scarcity, tradeoffs, opportunity costs, utility, economic profit, and marginal analysis to decisions of individuals, firms, and public policy.
    • Understand how the optimizing actions of individuals (utility) and firms (profit) underlie demand and supply in markets, which interact to determine price and quantity.
    • Justify the behavior of individuals, firms, and government policy relative to elasticity measurements.
    • Illustrate how prices, output, and profit maximization are determined in various market structures (perfect competition, monopoly, imperfect competition).
    • Distinguish between the various forms of market failure and explain how governments might need to intervene.

    Prerequisites by Topic
    • None 

    Coordinator
    Dr Paul Hudec
  
  • BA 1227 - Global Business

    3 lecture hours 0 lab hours 3 credits
    Course Description
    This course is designed to develop an understanding of the expanding need for businesses to think and respond with an international focus. Emphasis is placed on recognizing the forces of globalization, the factors to consider when moving into new markets, and the methods by which firms decide to compete in these foreign markets. Attention is given to developing an analysis and appreciation of at least one country/region of the world with regard to its geography, people, history and the associated business risks within this environment. Sensitivity to other cultures is expanded, while students are encouraged to think of their career in the context of a global path.  (prereq: none)
    Course Learning Outcomes
    Upon successful completion of this course, the student will be able to:
    • Comprehend and apply the monetary system, fiscal policies, government interventions, and currency conversion strategies and how they influence corporations’ profits and costs.
    • Review current international trade alliances including a review of their rules, government dynamics, imports/exports and their tariffs, international sanctions and governing abuses.
    • Explain how international factors (political, legal, economic, sovereignty, cultural, etc.) influence domestic business concerns.
    • Identify factors to consider when entering into a new market, region, or country that align with overall company business strategy.

    Prerequisites by Topic
    • None

    Coordinator
    Dr. Katrina Moskalik
  
  • BA 1700 - Programming Concepts

    3 lecture hours 0 lab hours 3 credits
    Course Description
    In this course, students will learn foundational concepts within programming. Concepts such as Boolean logic and data stuctures will be introduced, as well as constructs such conditional and iterative control structures. Students will demonstrate competency in these fundamentals by designing simple programs. (prereq: none)
    Course Learning Outcomes
    Upon successful completion of this course, the student will be able to:
    • Create and evaluate Boolean expressions
    • Compare and constrast types of data structures
    • Choose an appropriate data structure given a problem statement
    • Analyze and explain the behavior of simple programs involving conditional and iterative control structures
    • Design simple programs using data structures and appropriate control constructs

    Prerequisites by Topic
    • None

    Course Topics
    • None

    Coordinator
    Beth Slayman
  
  • BA 1710 - Introduction to Computer Programming

    2 lecture hours 2 lab hours 3 credits
    Course Description
    This course is designed to introduce students to computer programming and the approaches and methods used by programmers. The course provides opportunity for experience in designing and writing structured programs in the Visual Basic language. This graphically-based programming language will prepare students to write fundamental interactive computer programs. (prereq: none)
    Course Learning Outcomes
    Upon successful completion of this course, the student will be able to:
    • No course learning outcomes appended

    Prerequisites by Topic
    • None

    Course Topics
    • No course topics appended

    Coordinator
    Dr. Jeff Blessing
  
  • BA 1764 - Advanced Java Programming

    3 lecture hours 0 lab hours 3 credits
    Course Description
    This, the third course in the Java programming sequence, introduces topics that are the basis for building robust, reliable systems in Java. Topics covered include data structures and the collections API, streams and files, multithreading, networking, and database connectivity. (prereq: BA 2732 )
    Course Learning Outcomes
    Upon successful completion of this course, the student will be able to:
    • Instill in the student the basic elements of client-side Java programming skills and be introduced to server-side Java technologies (i.e. Enterprise Java).

    Prerequisites by Topic
    • None

    Course Topics
    • Component Graphics, Part I
    • Exception Handling and Assertions
    • Strings, Character Arrays and Regular Expressions
    • Streams, Files and Object Serialization
    • Collections
    • Generics
    • Custom Generic Data Structures
    • Databases and JDBC
    • Multi-Threading
    • Networks (Client-side applications)
    • GUI Components, Part II
    • Web Applications

    Coordinator
    Dr. Jeff Blessing
  
  • BA 1801 - Business Technology

    3 lecture hours 0 lab hours 3 credits
    Course Description
    This course introduces the student to fundamental concepts of business productivity software including MSOE’s digital learning systems and computing environment. The role of information systems is explored with emphasis on business processes, distribution of organizational knowledge to enhance management decision making, and the implications of ethical and social issues.  (prereq: none)
    Course Learning Outcomes
    Upon successful completion of this course, the student will be able to:
    • Describe the role of information technology in business strategy and innovation
    • Identify and define key ethical and security concepts within information technology
    • Identify and describe the key components within information technology systems
    • Summarize several types of common information technology systems used in business
    • Demonstrate competency in productivity tools such as Excel, Word and PowerPoint

    Prerequisites by Topic
    • None

    Coordinator
    Katie McCarthy
  
  • BA 2015 - Business Analytics I

    3 lecture hours 0 lab hours 3 credits
    Course Description
    This course provides an introduction to the field of business analytics including using analysis to support data driven decision making to improve business performance. Through the application of a standard analysis process, students will gain hands-on experience applying exploratory data analysis and statistical techniques to business case studies.  (prereq: none)
    Course Learning Outcomes
    Upon successful completion of this course, the student will be able to:
    • Identify data sources and acquisition, evaluation, and preparation methods for analytic processing of data
    • Identify and describe the standard steps taken to analyze data for a decision-making scenario
    • Apply statistical and quantitative analysis techniques and tools to a given decision-making scenario
    • Demonstrate application of ethical principles in analyzing business scenarios for decision making

    Prerequisites by Topic
    • None

    Coordinator
    Katie McCarthy
  
  • BA 2220 - Foundations of Business Economics

    3 lecture hours 0 lab hours 3 credits
    Course Description
    This course presents fundamental concepts of economics and expects a student will demonstrate understanding of the interactive nature of global, national and local economic systems. The course explores how individuals, households, businesses and governments use scarce resources to satisfy unlimited wants and needs. Emphasis is placed on how economics serves as the basis for business decisions. Students required to take BA 1220  Microeconomics or BA 2222  Macroeconomics are not eligible to earn credit toward their major for BA 2220. (prereq: none)
    Course Learning Outcomes
    Upon successful completion of this course, the student will be able to:
    • Develop problem solving skills by applying economic criteria to engineering design, business decisions, international trade and public policy
    • Describe the structure of the Federal Reserve System and its tools for controlling the money supply in a fractional reserve banking system
    • Demonstrate an understanding of fiscal and monetary policy and how policy changes can potentially affect the economy
    • Develop analytical skills necessary for determination of the worth of systems, products and services in relation to cost
    • Determine economic feasibility when evaluating alternatives
    • Describe and apply the methods for analyzing consumer behavior through demand and supply, elasticity and marginal utility
    • Identify and appraise various models of how markets are organized, and the price and output decisions for maximizing profit

    Prerequisites by Topic
    • None

    Course Topics
    • No course topics appended

    Coordinator
    Dr. Paul Hudec
  
  • BA 2222 - Macroeconomics

    3 lecture hours 0 lab hours 3 credits
    Course Description
    Macroeconomics outlines and analyzes the application of the principles and theories of economics to modern business and the economic environment. Topics include measuring and understanding GDP, unemployment and business cycles, national debt and the role of government as expressed in macroeconomic theory. Monetary and fiscal policy efforts to promote employment, trade agreements economic impacts, price stability and economic growth are reviewed. (prereq: none)
    Course Learning Outcomes
    Upon successful completion of this course, the student will be able to:
    • Understand different market types including components of aggregate supply & demand, government interventions, and business & consumer response to markets
    • Describe how different economic indicators influence the economy of a country, industries, other indicators, forecasting, and consumers’ & businesses’ behaviors.
    • Analyze and compare a country’s entire economic picture including GDP, income inequality, economic freedom, growth & instability, and employment levels.
    • Comprehend fiscal and monetary policies, who controls them and how they influence industries and countries.

    Prerequisites by Topic
    • None

    Course Topics
    • Macro vs Micro discussion. Intro to Macro mindframe.  Market systems.
    • Market Failures. Role of Government
    • Income Inequality, Poverty, GDP
    • Growth & Stability, Economic Indicators (Leading, Lagging, Coincident)
    • Aggregate Supply & Demand. Business Cycles. Unemployment. Inflation.
    • Fiscal Policy, Deficits, Debt
    • Monetary Policy, Money, Banking, Interest Rates
    • Trade Agreements and Unions
    • Case Study of Housing Crash and recession.  How industries all fit together

    Coordinator
    Dr. Katrina Moskalik
  
  • BA 2225 - Healthcare Economics

    3 lecture hours 0 lab hours 3 credits
    Course Description
    This course provides an introduction to the central concepts of microeconomic and macroeconomic analysis and decision-making. Topics included in this course explore the fundamental framework of allocation resources recognizing scarcity of resources and time. This course examines cases set within healthcare both within an organization and connected with the national economy set within a global marketplace. Fundamental concepts include: demand and supply, elasticity and marginalism, inflation, unemployment, business cycles, role of government. These concepts are then used to explain and analyze market structures, including perfect competition and monopoly. Other topics may include analysis of labor markets, property rights and international economics. (prereq: none)
    Course Learning Outcomes
    Upon successful completion of this course, the student will be able to:
    • Learn the basic theories and techniques of microeconomics, such as marginal analysis, graphing, and their applications
    • Understand marginal decision rules in both consumer and producer theory and study how people choose to lead their lives and how they interact with one another
    • Identify the four market structures and explain their expected conduct and performance. Apply economic theory to problems involving positive and negative externalities, social, and global issues
    • Demonstrate an understanding, usage, and application of basic macroeconomic concepts and principles
    • Analyze the role of government and the effect of regulation on the healthcare section as described by economics
    • Apply the principles of fiscal and monetary policy as it impacts healthcare administration at the organization and marketplace levels

    Prerequisites by Topic
    • None

    Course Topics
    • Fundamentals of economics as an academic discipline
    • Links with the fundamental principles from healthcare, sociology, history, psychology, ethics, and the regulatory environment
    • Supply and demand; production possibilities and opportunity costs
    • Elasticity, marginal utility, consumer choice
    • Business ownership
    • Market structure
    • Monopoly, monopolistic competition and perfect competition
    • Oligopoly
    • Antitrust and regulation
    • Externalities and the theory of public choice
    • International healthcare and public policy
    • Economic, legal and ethical principles

    Coordinator
    Katie McCarthy
  
  • BA 2331 - Business Law

    3 lecture hours 0 lab hours 3 credits
    Course Description
    This subject acquaints the student with legal concepts and their application to business and personal situations. Attention is paid to problems arising under the following topical headings: basic nature of the legal system; tort law; contract law, including both common law principles and the provisions of the Uniform Commercial Code; products liability law; debtor/creditor relations; bankruptcy law; and agency law. (prereq: none)
    Course Learning Outcomes
    Upon successful completion of this course, the student will be able to:
    • Understand the basic nature of the legal system including the court structure and the role of lawyers
    • Understand the different types of torts and crimes
    • Be familiar with contract law including all the elements of contract law
    • Understand the basic theories of product liability law
    • Understand the basic theories of employment law
    • Understand the basics of intellectual property law

    Prerequisites by Topic
    • None

    Coordinator
    John Osmanski, JD
  
  • BA 2401 - Project Management

    3 lecture hours 0 lab hours 3 credits
    Course Description
    This course is designed to expose students to the realities of project  management through lecture, discussion, and participation in a project meeting. It  addresses the topics of people in projects, project teams, and management styles, as well as the tools used to plan, track, and control the outcome such as budgets, Gantt charts, work break down structures, critical path management, and project wrap-ups. (prereq: none)
    Course Learning Outcomes
    Upon successful completion of this course, the student will be able to:
    • Demonstrate understanding of project management terminology
    • Describe the link between projects and strategic planning
    • Demonstrate proficiency in standard project management practices and techniques
    • Demonstrate an ability to create and lead project teams
    • Demonstrate an ability to apply the latest concepts, tools, and techniques in managing and executing a successful project

    Prerequisites by Topic
    • None

    Coordinator
    Thomas Eberle
  
  • BA 2440 - Production Management

    3 lecture hours 0 lab hours 3 credits
    Course Description
    Production Management introduces the student to the concepts and methods for designing and managing operations in both manufacturing and service industries. Operations are processes that transform inputs into outputs of goods and services. Operations Management addresses the application of resources needed to achieve transformation with regard to cost, quality, and customer satisfaction. (prereq: none)
    Course Learning Outcomes
    Upon successful completion of this course, the student will be able to:
    • Explain the essential principles of operations and production, and be able to communicate those principles to others
    • Describe the issues related to planning, organizing, and managing the resources used to create and deliver products and services
    • Explain the approaches used to control and schedule productive resources
    • Describe basic production processes
    • Describe the strategic importance of operations and explain how operation can provide a competitive advantage in the marketplace
    • Describe the relationship between operations and other business functions, such as marketing, finance, accounting, and human resources

    Prerequisites by Topic
    • None

    Coordinator
    Dr. Katrina Moskalik
  
  • BA 2442 - Management

    3 lecture hours 0 lab hours 3 credits
    Course Description
    This is a survey course on the management processes of planning, organizing, leading and controlling. The course begins with a comparison of the current spectrum of management philosophies. Social responsibility and ethical decision-making are normally covered through case studies, while the emerging interest in international and cross-cultural managing is interwoven throughout the course. Traditional functions of management such as strategic planning and organizational design are given special emphasis to stimulate discussion on how organizations adapt to global conditions. (prereq: none)
    Course Learning Outcomes
    Upon successful completion of this course, the student will be able to:
    • Demonstrate an understanding of basic terminology and concepts for business managers
    • Be able to apply ethical and socially-responsible guidelines to dilemmas facing professional managers
    • Identify and appraise the evolution of management and leadership theories
    • Demonstrate an understanding of strategic planning, the use of planning tools, and the manager’s role in decision-making and organizational design
    • Understand communication techniques, tools, and potential issues for managing in today’s global setting
    • Describe and apply the techniques of a managerial control system

    Prerequisites by Topic
    • None

    Coordinator
    Dr. Katrina Moskalik
  
  • BA 2501 - Finance I

    3 lecture hours 0 lab hours 3 credits
    Course Description
    This course introduces the student to fundamental concepts of finance. The role of finance is explored with emphasis on financial statement preparation, transaction processing, financial statement analysis and working capital management to enhance management decision making, and the implications of ethical and social issues. (prereq: none)
    Course Learning Outcomes
    Upon successful completion of this course, the student will be able to:
    • Describe the role of finance in business strategy and innovation
    • Create and analyze financial statements
    • Identify and demonstrate how transactions affect the financial statements for service, merchandising and manufacturing companies
    • Identify and implement working capital management tools
    • Identify and implement fixed asset financial management tools

    Prerequisites by Topic
    • None

    Coordinator
    Carol Mannino
  
  • BA 2503 - Finance II

    3 lecture hours 0 lab hours 3 credits
    Course Description
    This course continues with the fundamental concepts of finance introduced in Finance I. The focus of this course is short term financial management including profit planning, leverage analysis, short term financing decisions, cash cycle, and time value of money. (prereq: BA 2501 )
    Course Learning Outcomes
    Upon successful completion of this course, the student will be able to:
    • Describe the cash cycle and its use in financial decision making
    • Apply time value of money concepts to decision making
    • Describe and calculate operating and financial leverage
    • Create and analyze profit planning tools, cost volume profit analysis, and performance analysis
    • Apply interest rate analysis to short term financing decisions

    Prerequisites by Topic
    • BA 2501 needed for foundational concepts for this course

    Coordinator
    Carol Mannino
  
  • BA 2505 - Finance III

    3 lecture hours 0 lab hours 3 credits
    Course Description
    This course continues with the fundamental concepts of finance from Finance II. The focus of this course is long term financial management including capital budgeting, capital structure, cost of capital, relevant costs, and investments. (prereq: BA 2503 )
    Course Learning Outcomes
    Upon successful completion of this course, the student will be able to:
    • Identify and calculate acceptance criteria and projected cash flows in a capital budgeting decision
    • Describe the capital structure decision and calculate the cost of capital
    • Describe and calculate the value of investments
    • Calculate and analyze the relevant costs in strategic decisions
    • Identify the financial concerns for a decentralized organization

    Prerequisites by Topic
    • BA 2503 concepts needed to understand concepts in this course

    Coordinator
    Carol Mannino
  
  • BA 2661 - Marketing

    3 lecture hours 0 lab hours 3 credits
    Course Description
    This course introduces students to foundational marketing concepts. Topics include the evolution of marketing, the significance and use of marketing research, marketing segmentation, product and/or service positioning, distribution, pricing, customer relationship management, and a variety of strategies for marketing communication and promotion while exercising ethical business practices. (prereq: none)
    Course Learning Outcomes
    Upon successful completion of this course, the student will be able to:
    • Describe the significance of marketing information systems and marketing research to organizations and the marketing planning process
    • Understand the process of strategic planning and how to integrate marketing into an organization’s strategic plan
    • Understand the global nature of marketing and business, the rapidly changing technology of today’s marketing and business environment
    • Recognize the impact of the growing demographic diversity and the importance of ethics in conducting business in the modern business environment

    Prerequisites by Topic
    • None

    Course Topics
    • Understanding marketing and the marketing process
    • Analyze marketing opportunities
    • Selecting target markets
    • Developing the marketing mix
    • Managing the marketing effort
    • Extending marketing

    Laboratory Topics
    • Classroom assignments – work with “real world” marketing professional on final marketing project

    Coordinator
    Dr. Michael Payne
  
  • BA 2710 - Database Management

    3 lecture hours 0 lab hours 3 credits
    Course Description
    In this course, students will be introduced to elements of database management systems. Students will learn how to use a database to answer questions and support business analysis. Current data modeling techniques, database technologies, and database design principles will be explored. Topics include entity-relationship modeling, types of database structures and models, normalization, and data dependencies. (prereq: none)
    Course Learning Outcomes
    Upon successful completion of this course, the student will be able to:
    • Upon successful completion of this course, the student will be able to:
      • Describe the role of databases and database management systems within an organization.
      • Identify and explain basic database concepts, including the structure and operation of a relational database.
      • Demonstrate the application of logical database design principles such as entity-relationship diagrams.
      • Implement a simple relational database, including basic database queries.

    Prerequisites by Topic
    • Some familiarity with computing
    • Knowledge of a programming language

    Course Topics
    • None

    Coordinator
    Katie McCarthy
  
  • BA 2712 - Advanced Database Management

    3 lecture hours 0 lab hours 3 credits
    Course Description
    This course provides an overview of relational database administration and advanced programming techniques.  Data warehouse modelling and online analytical processing (OLAP) are presented.  Students will demonstrate the practical application of database security management and develop database scripts, triggers, and stored procedures. (prereq: BA 2710 , BA 2730 )
    Course Learning Outcomes
    Upon successful completion of this course, the student will be able to:
    • Understand the application of database constraints, indices, and views.
    • Create database triggers, scripts, and stored procedures.
    • Describe key database administration concepts.
    • Demonstrate database security techniques.
    • Explain data mining techniques.    
    • Understand data warehouse architecture, models and basic queries.

    Prerequisites by Topic
    • None

    Coordinator
    Katie McCarthy
  
  • BA 2720 - Systems Analysis and Design

    3 lecture hours 0 lab hours 3 credits
    Course Description
    This course provides a survey of business systems development methodologies. The course will emphasize practical application of key concepts, tools, and techniques used in the systems development life cycle. Key concepts include feasibility assessment, requirements analysis, design techniques, implementation strategies, and the software procurement process. (prereq: BA 2710 , BA 2730 )
    Course Learning Outcomes
    Upon successful completion of this course, the student will be able to:
    • Describe various system design methodologies.
    • Explain key phases of systems analysis and design including specific activities and deliverables.
    • Evaluate technical, operational, and economic feasibility of systems projects.
    • Demonstrate various systems requirements gathering and documentation techniques.
    • Understand various systems design documentation techniques.
    • Explain the software procurement process.
    • Understand system implementation considerations.

    Prerequisites by Topic
    • None

    Course Topics
    • None

    Coordinator
    Katie McCarthy
  
  • BA 2730 - Business Programming I

    3 lecture hours 0 lab hours 3 credits
    Course Description
    This course introduces the student to fundamental concepts of application program development through the construction of computer programs that address typical business needs.  The elements of data processing and program development are learned through the hands-on process of building software solutions to common business problems. (prereq: none)
    Course Learning Outcomes
    Upon successful completion of this course, the student will be able to:
    • Develop a process for creating software solutions to typical business problems
    • Demonstrate the ability to analyze, design, implement, and test programs written to address a business problem
    • Understand the syntax and semantics of a programming language to craft solutions that can be reduced to programs
    • Develop the ability to design an algorithm, protocol, or process using purely logic structures
    • Understand the various types of data used in computing and how to process that data to provide information to a client

    Prerequisites by Topic
    • Knowledge of college algebra
    • Knowledge of web basics

    Coordinator
    Dr. Jeff Blessing
  
  • BA 2732 - Business Programming II

    3 lecture hours 0 lab hours 3 credits
    Course Description
    Continuing from Business Programming I, students will further develop analysis and design skills in object-oriented programming to address business problems. Emphasis is placed on enhancing class authorship skills using object-oriented programming techniques such as: inheritance, polymorphism, interfaces, event models, collections, class libraries and other application programming. (prereq: BA 2730 )
    Course Learning Outcomes
    Upon successful completion of this course, the student will be able to:
    • Continue to develop personal software process to solve typical computing problems in business
    • Demonstrate how data structures, collections and other containers are used to process objects
    • Understand how inheritance and polymorphism work together to solve increasingly complex problems in software development
    • Learn how interfaces are used to support multiple clients without exposing underlying implementation details
    • Create graphical user interfaces using standard components (windows, frames, buttons, panels, etc.)
    • Learn how to use the event model to create interactive applications

    Prerequisites by Topic
    • Knowledge of Java language syntax and semantics
    • Knowledge of object-oriented programming concepts
    • Knowledge of basic programming logic and design

    Coordinator
    Dr. Jeff Blessing
  
  • BA 3015 - Business Analytics II

    3 lecture hours 0 lab hours 3 credits
    Course Description
    This course builds on the foundations from BA-1015 and BA-2015, exploring the field of business analytics. Students will gain experience using exploratory and predictive analytic models, as well as using key performance indicators, dashboards, and scorecards to communicate business performance and assess growth opportunities. Through case studies, students will apply data mining and visualization techniques and create meaningful displays of quantitative and qualitative data to facilitate managerial decision making. (prereq: BA 2015 )
    Course Learning Outcomes
    Upon successful completion of this course, the student will be able to:
    • Identify types of decision making scenarios and the analytic techniques and tools available to support them
    • Evaluate data mining algorithms and effectively apply them to a given business scenario
    • Design data presentations and visualizations to support stakeholder needs
    • Demonstrate application of ethical principles in analyzing business scenarios for decision making

    Prerequisites by Topic
    • Requires foundational knowledge covered in BA 2015

    Coordinator
    Katie McCarthy
  
  • BA 3411 - Leading Project Teams

    3 lecture hours 0 lab hours 3 credits
    Course Description
    Techniques of studying, analyzing, improving, managing and leading the growth, productivity and development of individual and group competencies to enhance project performance are explained and practiced in this course. The course includes the processes required to make the most effective use of the people involved with the project. The importance of involving team members in the linking and overlapping of process groups in various project phases is emphasized. This course helps managers deal with value dilemmas, conflict, resistance to change and project team-building skills. (prereq: sophomore standing)
    Course Learning Outcomes
    Upon successful completion of this course, the student will be able to:
    • Recognize barriers and drivers for organizational change and describe change models.
    • Identify, prioritize, and manage project stakeholders.
    • Describe individual styles and preferences and how they impact project teams; develop personal style flexibility and team processes, norms, and roles appropriate for successful project work.
    • Create compelling, persuasive presentations to secure necessary approvals, resources, and support for project team.
    • Diagnose challenging situations and respond with appropriate motivation, conflict resolution, leadership, and/or team-building strategies.
    • Assess individual and team performance and develop improvement plans.

    Prerequisites by Topic
    • None

    Course Topics
    • None

    Coordinator
    Melinda Davies
  
  • BA 3420 - International Management

    3 lecture hours 0 lab hours 3 credits
    Course Description
    This course explores the dynamic global business environment facing managers who are expected to understand the political, legal, technological, competitive and cultural factors that influence corporations worldwide. Topics emphasize developing the cultural sensitivity and ability to manage across cultural boundaries, design and implement global strategies, and improve the understanding of organization controls and leadership needed within the context of a foreign country’s business practices. (prereq: none) 
    Course Learning Outcomes
    Upon successful completion of this course, the student will be able to:
    • Demonstrate a proficient understanding of management terminology and the array of issues important for firms to be effective in a global business environment
    • Explain various management philosophies and leadership theories developed over the last century
    • Apply ethical and socially responsible guidelines to delemmas facing professional managers
    • Demonstrate a satisfactory understanding of strategic planning, the use of planning tools, and the manager’s role in decision-making and organizational design
    • Describe and apply techniques to design a management control system
    • Cultivate sensitivity to the diverse set of situations and cultures managers face

    Prerequisites by Topic
    • None 

    Course Topics
    • Functional roles of managers
    • Historical review of management philosophy
    • Social responsibility and ethics
    • Global and intercultural managing
    • Planning and the strategic planning process
    • Decision-making and planning aids
    • Organizational design
    • Theories of leadership
    • Managerial controls
    • Other - cases, projects, etc.

    Coordinator
    Dr. Katrina Moskalik
  
  • BA 3423 - Innovation and Business Markets

    3 lecture hours 0 lab hours 3 credits
    Course Description
    This course explores the foundation, functions and models of businesses based on innovation, creativity and value production. Course topics include (a) generation of commercializable new ideas in both new ventures and existing organizations; (b) challenges to organizations based on creativity and innovation; (c) trade-offs in making resource allocation decisions innovative ideas; and (d) strategies for businesses based on fast-changing creative and innovative products. The course features guest speakers and includes assignments involving entrepreneurship and business development. Students will develop an understanding for the steps and strategies needed to move innovative ideas to commercial success. (prereq: sophomore standing)
    Course Learning Outcomes
    Upon successful completion of this course, the student will be able to:
    • Understand and apply the concepts and tools related to innovation, commercialization and entrepreneurship
    • Know how a typical business plan, a license agreement or technology development proposal is structured
    • Describe strategies to finance technology development and commercialization
    • Demonstrate knowledge of intellectual property rights, market research, accounting, finance and entrepreneurial management
    • Gain skills in communication, public speaking and team building
    • Understand and communicate their role as engineer, scientist or manager in shaping an innovation-driven economy

    Prerequisites by Topic
    • None 

    Course Topics
    • No course topics appended

    Coordinator
    Gene Wright
  
  • BA 3440 - Business Communication and Commerce

    3 lecture hours 0 lab hours 3 credits
    Course Description
    Class activities will emphasize communication in real-world business situations and enable students to begin developing their ability to write and speak effectively in the workplace. The class will introduce various types of professional communication, with an emphasis on business writing (email and memo), as well as communication in business situations. Students will gain experience writing and revising business email, letters, proposals, and job search documents. The study of business communication enables the comprehension of soft-skills within commerce. Aside from understanding the core principles of business communications as a study, you will learn how to effectively comprehend, position, and deliver messages within various disciplines. Students will exit the course with a clear understanding of the centrality of communication in business. (prereq: none)
    Course Learning Outcomes
    Upon successful completion of this course, the student will be able to:
    • Understand the principles and theories involved in constructing business correspondence in different media
    • Design and write effective business correspondence to various audiences
    • Demonstrate competency in communication across different platforms
    • Understand the legal and ethical dimensions impacting effective global and cultural communication

    Prerequisites by Topic
    • None

    Coordinator
    Dr. Michael Payne
  
  • BA 3444 - Organizational Behavior

    3 lecture hours 0 lab hours 3 credits
    Course Description
    Students will explore the challenges in organizations in terms of the interaction between human beings, groups, and the organizational contexts within which they work. This course combines the multidiscipline approaches of psychology, sociology, anthropology, and management to understand, predict, and manage behavior in organizations. The primary goal of this course is to understand the ways individuals, groups, organizational structures, and culture impact an organization’s effectiveness and how an organization impacts all of those concepts in return. Specific attention will be given to Organizational Behaviors, Individual Differences, Employee Fit, Foundations of Group Behavior, Communication, Power and Politics, Culture, and Change Management. (prereq: sophomore standing)
    Course Learning Outcomes
    Upon successful completion of this course, the student will be able to:
    • Define Organizational Behavior (OB) and explain its significance.
    • Analyze individual human behavior in a workplace setting considering perceptions,personality, attitudes, development, and diversity.
    • Understand the elements of group behavior in an organization including group dynamics, teamwork, communication, power & politics, conflict, and leadership.
    • Define motivation and its influences through root causes, theoretical models, and scenario mapping. Motivation will be explored through individuals, group dynamics, training and development and the influence motivation and engagement has on performance in organizations.
    • Review models of organizational structure and how they impact culture, communication, corporate efficiency, strategy, and how corporations align with, or adapt to, external factors.
    • Compare individual, group and organizational behaviors together to understand, manage, and predict behaviors at all three levels based on scenario settings.

    Prerequisites by Topic
    • None

    Course Topics
    • None

    Coordinator
    Dr. Katrina Moskalik
 

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