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Jun 17, 2026
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MTH 2810 - Linear Algebra and Optimization4 lecture hours 0 lab hours 4 credits Course Description This course develops the essential tools of linear algebra and multivariable calculus for applications in data analysis and machine learning. Topics include the geometry of vectors and subspaces, linear transformations, projections, matrix equations, matrix decompositions, eigenvalue and eigenvectors, orthogonality, multivariable functions, gradients, and optimization. Applications include the use of Singular Value Decomposition (SVD) in optimization and dimensionality reduction. The course emphasizes conceptual understanding, geometric intuition, and computational proficiency. Prereq: MTH 1120 Note: Students with credit for MTH 2340 should not register for this course. This course meets the following Raider Core CLO Requirement: Think Critically Course Learning Outcomes Upon successful completion of this course, the student will be able to:
- Find the dot product of two vectors and interpret the results geometrically.
- Use the dot product to determine the angle between two vectors and vector projections.
- Represent and manipulate vectors, planes, and subspaces algebraically and geometrically.
- Solve geometric problems involving lines and planes in space.
- Evaluate multivariable functions and interpret level sets, contour plots, and gradients.
- Compute and interpret partial derivatives, gradients, and directional derivatives of functions of several variables.
- Apply the multivariable Chain Rule to functions of several variables.
- Identify and classify critical points using partial derivatives, gradients, and Hessians.
- Apply Lagrange multipliers in constrained optimization problems.
- Perform and interpret matrix operations, including inverses, transposes, and products.
- Use elementary row operations to row reduce a matrix to row echelon and reduced row echelon form and interpret the result in context.
- Represent and analyze systems of linear equations in matrix form.
- Analyze linear transformations using derivative matrices and Jacobians.
- Determine the column space, null space, and rank of matrices.
- Determine a basis and the dimension of a subspace.
- Compute eigenvalues and eigenvectors and employ them in selected applications with interpretation.
- Use Singular Value Decomposition (SVD) to analyze and reduce dimensionality in data-driven models.
Prerequisites by Topic
- Differential and integral calculus of one variable
Course Topics
- Vectors, vector operations, and geometry in 3-space
- Vector projections
- Subspaces, span, basis, and dimension
- Orthogonality and projections onto subspaces
- Multivariable functions, partial derivatives, and contour plots
- Gradients, local approximations, and gradient descent
- Constrained optimization via Lagrange multipliers
- Linear transformations, matrix algebra, and derivative matrices
- Linear systems, column and null spaces
- Eigenvalues, eigenvectors, and applications
- Singular Value Decomposition (SVD)
- Hessians and applications to local extrema and optimization
Coordinator Dr. Niles Armstrong
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