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Nov 21, 2024
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BME 3410 - Biomechanics3 lecture hours 2 lab hours 4 credits Course Description This course presents the fundamentals of human biomechanics and introduces multiple applications to sports, rehabilitation, and occupational biomechanics. The course starts with the study of engineering dynamics parameters and the forces and moments causing motion. Studies of linear motion, rotational motion, dynamic force analysis, work and energy, and impulse and momentum problems are illustrated. The course then discusses the application of kinematic and kinetic analyses of major human joint motions. Topics include anthropometry, mechanical work and energy, muscle mechanics, synthesis of human movement, repetitive motion, and introduction to the design of prosthetic devices. Prereq: BIO 2510 , MEC 2010 (quarter system prereq: BI 2306, ME 205) Note: None This course meets the following Raider Core CLO Requirement: None Course Learning Outcomes Upon successful completion of this course, the student will be able to:
- Determine the position, velocity, and acceleration of particles subjected to linear and rotational motions
- Determine the trajectory of projectiles given initial conditions
- Determine the motion of kinetic systems using the principle of work, energy, impulse, and momentum
- Define the terms, anatomical axes, and planes associated with human movement
- Perform basic anthropometric measurements and statistically determine common features between different populations
- Understand the physiology associated with skeletal muscle contractions, strength evaluation, joint mechanics, energy requirements, and fatigue
- Understand the principles and use of electromyography as a biomechanics investigational tool
- Apply the appropriate statistics and interpreting their results when analyzing biomechanical signals and systems
- Demonstrate proficiency in using computer-aided tools to analyze biomedical signals and systems, and for biomedical system modeling
- Define the design and behavior of the instrumentation, transducers, force plates, etc. used to collect and process human movement data
- Develop 2D link-segment models from basic anthropometric and kinematic data
- Obtain inverse solutions of joint moments and reaction forces from kinematic and force plate data
- Apply the principles of ergonomics in the design of medical equipment
- Use of the NIOSH lifting model for the evaluation of lifting tasks
Prerequisites by Topic
- Knowledge of engineering statics
- Human physiology and knowledge of skeletal muscles
Course Topics
- Intro to biomechanics; applications
- Body movements and terminology
- Anthropometry
- Functional anatomy of the skeletal system and joints: Review
- Joint biomechanics and joint stability
- Principles and use of electromyography
- Linear kinematics
- Angular kinematics
- Linear kinetics
- Angular kinetics
- Center of mass and stability
- Work and energy
- Conservation of energy
- Researching the biomechanics literature/model selection/group formations (2D link model)
- Impulse and momentum
- Impact and collisions
- 2D 6 links human model
- Introduction to gait analysis
- Deformable body mechanics, viscoelastic models
- Occupational Biomechanics: NIOSH guidelines
- Ergonomics
- Rehabilitation engineering and assistive technologies
Laboratory Topics
- Anthropometric measurements
- Center of mass motion during one leg, two leg, eyes open and closed trials for balance and fall risk assessments
- Kinematic and kinetic analysis of a major human joint (e.g., elbow, shoulder, knee) movement
- Analysis of impulse forces while walking/jumping
- EMG signal acquisition and processing
- Measurement postural sway using center of pressure data
- Analysis of the gait function
Coordinator Dr. Ahmed Sayed
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