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Sep 07, 2024
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ARE 5431 - District Energy Mechanical Systems3 lecture hours 0 lab hours 3 credits Course Description This course evaluates district energy as a part of integrated systems that provide one or more forms of thermal energy or a combination of thermal energy and electric power from a central plant(s) to meet the heating, cooling, or combined thermal energy and power needs of end-users. The course will cover the design, performance, operation and maintenance, transmission and distribution networks, heat transfer, fluid flow, and measurement of thermal energy from district energy systems in addition to covering the environmental impacts compared to on site generation at each facility. Cooling systems will discuss chiller systems and heating systems will including steam and hot water. This course will also provide a general background on steam system design including the fundamentals of steam traps, pipe sizing, condensate management, and system pressures. This course will also stress the coordination and integration with electric district energy system components typically housed within the same site. (prereq: ARE 5451 ) (quarter system prereq: AE 3422) Course Learning Outcomes Upon successful completion of this course, the student will be able to:
- Identify the required components in a district energy system
- Calculate how to size equipment to meet full-load and part-load conditions
- Discuss various heating and cooling equipment options for central plants
- Calculate the load for a district energy system including system diversity
- Identify buildings that are candidates for inclusion in the district energy system
- Discuss the types of piping and joining methods used in district systems
- Discuss the site distribution options for cooling and heating systems
- Create site distribution profiles based on existing topography
- Discuss the various methods of flow rate measurement at the consumer interconnection
- Explain the basic components required of a steam and condensate system
- Design a basic steam system including pipe sizing, steam traps, drip legs, pressure reducing valves, condensate pumps, and boiler feed pumps
- Design a district energy system for an integrated design
Prerequisites by Topic Course Topics
- Introduction to district energy
- History, examples, and applicability of district energy systems
- Components and benefits of district energy systems
- System master planning
- Technical issues
- Developing the database and alternatives
- Construction and economic considerations and costs
- District cooling plants
- Decision to cogenerate
- Steam vs hot water thermal energy plants
- Heating fuels
- Distribution systems
- Site distribution routing and pipe profiles
- Access point and pit design
- Steam fundamentals
- Condensate pump and boiler feed pump sizing
- Consumer interconnections
- Types of heat exchangers
- Consumer interconnection metering
- District energy system controls
- Tour a large district energy plant
Coordinator David Grassl, P.E.
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