Apr 24, 2024  
2023-2024 Graduate Academic Catalog 
    
2023-2024 Graduate Academic Catalog [ARCHIVED CATALOG]

Add to Portfolio (opens a new window)

MEC 6882 - Gas Dynamics

3 lecture hours 0 lab hours 3 credits
Course Description
This course covers the basic concepts and results for the compressible flow of gases and introduction to the numerical method of characteristics, with an emphasis on the physical understanding of the phenomena. Topics include one-dimensional gas dynamics, shocks and waves, two-dimensional flows, perturbation theory; similarity rules, linearized velocity-potential equation. The course culminates in a computer project in which a supersonic nozzle will be designed using the method of characteristics. (prereq: MEC 2110 or equivalent, MEC 3120 or equivalent, graduate standing)
Course Learning Outcomes
Upon successful completion of this course, the student will be able to:
  • Apply engineering principles and analyze problems dealing with compressible flow and gas dynamics
  • Formulate and solve problems in one-dimensional steady compressible flow: isentropic nozzle flow, constant area flow with friction (Fanno flow), and constant area flow with heat transfer (Rayleigh flow)
  • Derive the conditions for the change in pressure, density, and temperature for flow through a normal shock
  • Determine the strength of oblique shock waves on wedge-shaped bodies and concave corners
  • Determine the change in flow conditions through a Prandtl-Meyer expansion wave
  • Compare shock expansion with linearized theory for subsonic and supersonic flow over airfoil
  • Design a supersonic nozzle using the method of characteristics

Prerequisites by Topic
  • Thermodynamics: Second Law
  • Fluid mechanics 

Course Topics
  • Review of the fundamentals (laws of thermodynamics, conservation of mass, momentum and energy, entropy changes for perfect gases, stagnation properties)
  • Introduction to compressible flow (sonic velocity, Mach number, stagnation relations in terms of Mach number, total pressure loss and entropy change relation, isentropic flow tables)
  • Standing normal shocks
  • Fanno flow and applications
  • Rayleigh flow and applications
  • Oblique shocks
  • Prandtl-Meyer flow (including lift and drag calculations on airfoils at various angles of attack)
  • Varying-area adiabatic flow (convergent-divergent nozzle, diffuser, choking)
  • Supersonic nozzle experiment and Mach number calculations
  • Applications of compressible flow in propulsion systems (example: ramjet engine)
  • Differential conservation equations
  • Moving normal shock waves
  • Velocity potential equation
  • Linearized flow: subsonic and supersonic
  • Conical flow
  • Method of characteristics
  • Finite difference techniques for steady supersonic flow

Coordinator
Dr. Subha Kumpaty



Add to Portfolio (opens a new window)