BME 3010 - Medical Device Regulation and Standards

3 lecture hours 0 lab hours 3 credits
Course Description
This course addresses the regulatory requirements of medical device development and marketing in the United States and internationally. Specifically, the role of Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and international regulatory bodies in the design, development, evaluation, and marketing of medical devices is discussed.  Specific regulatory pathways for premarket approval and postmarket surveillance are presented. The use of standards and risk management, and their role in the regulation of medical devices is stressed.  The course also addresses the unique patient safety and effectiveness concerns associated with medical devices, specifically with regard to preclinical and clinical testing and evaluation. To this end, classic experimental design of clinical trials, statistical analysis techniques, and hypothesis testing for device evaluation are presented. The use and interpretation of statistical software are also covered in this course.
Prereq: MTH 2480 , junior standing (quarter system prereq: none)
Note: None
This course meets the following Raider Core CLO Requirement: None
Course Learning Outcomes
Upon successful completion of this course, the student will be able to:
  • Demonstrate an understanding of the role of FDA and international regulatory bodies in the design, development, evaluation, and marketing of medical devices in the United States and globally
  • Demonstrate an understanding of essential FDA and international regulatory pathways for device premarket approval
  • Demonstrate an understanding of essential post-market requirements for medical devices in the United States and globally
  • Demonstrate an understanding of medical device classes and associated risks
  • Demonstrate an understanding of the Quality System Regulation and Good Manufacturing Practices
  • Demonstrate familiarity with those standards that address medical device safety and effectiveness  (IEC, AAMI/ANSI, NFPA, UL, ISO), and the role of standards in medical device regulation
  • Demonstrate an understanding of the risk management process and its role in medical device development and regulation
  • Demonstrate an ability to design basic experiments to assess medical device performance, determine substantial equivalency, and how to properly analyze the statistical results from such experiments using professional statistical software

Prerequisites by Topic
  • Hypothesis testing
  • Basic design of experiments
  • Probability density and distribution functions

Course Topics
  • Food and Drug Administration and history of regulation in the United States
  • Regulation of pharmaceuticals vs. medical devices
  • Medical device definition, intended use and indications for use
  • Device classification and types
  • Devices classes and risk definitions
  • Regulatory controls
  • Quality System Regulation, Design Controls, and Good Manufacturing Practices
  • Premarket pathways
    • 510(k) Exemption
    • Premarket Notification 510(k)
    • De Novo
    • Premarket Approval (PMA)
    • Emergency Use Authorization
    • Humanitarian Device Exemption
  • Postmarket requirements
  • Medical device standards (IEC, AAMI/ANSI, NFPA, UL, ISO) and their role in medical device regulation.
  • Regulatory requirements for clinical studies of medical devices
    • Investigational Device Exemption
    • Institutional Review Board and Informed Consent
    • Ethical considerations in clinical studies of medical devices
  • Risk management and its role in device development and regulation
  • International regulations of medical devices
  • Medicare and Medicaid reimbursement and Joint Commission certification of healthcare organizations
  • Case studies of device development

Coordinator
Dr. Olga Imas


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